Intervention n = 20 | Usual care n = 20 | |
---|---|---|
Age (years) | 66.1 ± 9.3 | 68.0 ± 6.3 |
Sex (n/% female) | 5 (25%) | 6 (30%) |
Diagnosis (IS/TIA)a | 12/6 (60%/30%) | 11/8 (55%/40%) |
Scandinavian Stroke Scale (SSS) | ||
58 | 15 (75%) | 17 (85%) |
57 | 3 (15%) | 0 |
56 | 1 (5%) | 2 (10%) |
55 | 1 (5%) | 0 |
54 | 0 | 1 (5%) |
Living arrangements | ||
Living alone | 3 (15%) | 5 (25%) |
Living with a partner | 17 (85%) | 15 (75%) |
Educational attainment | ||
Secondary school | 7 (35%) | 3 (15%) |
Vocational education or training | 2 (15%) | 8 (40%) |
Bachelor’s degree or equivalent | 6 (15%) | 4 (20%) |
Master’s degree | 3 (5%) | 5 (25%) |
Pre stroke performance status | ||
0 (asymptomatic) | 18 (90%) | 17 (85%) |
1 (some symptoms, no disabilities) | 2 (10%) | 3 (15%) |
Self-rated health | ||
Less good | 3 (15%) | 0 |
Good | 12 (60%) | 7 (35%) |
Very good | 4 (20%) | 13 (65%) |
Comorbidities | ||
Charlson Comorbidity Index | ||
0 | 10 (50%) | 10 (50%) |
1 | 5 (25%) | 9 (45%) |
2 | 3 (15%) | 0 |
> 2 | 2 (10%) | 1 (5%) |
Known diabetes | 4 (20%) | 0 |
Previous stroke | 4 (20%) | 4 (20%) |
Previous myocardial infarction | 2 (10%) | 1 (5%) |
Heart arrythmia (known or diagnosed) | 2 (10%) | 3 (15%) |
Risk factors | ||
Smoking | ||
Current | 3 (15%) | 0 |
Former smoker | 11 (55%) | 9 (45%) |
Never smoked | 5 (25%) | 11 (55%) |
Package years | 10 (IQR 3–15) | 10 (IQR 3.9–10.5) |
Alcohol intake (units/week) | 6 (IQR 1.75–20.25) | 5 (IQR 2.5–8.5) |
Body composition | ||
Body weight (kg) | 88.5 ± 15.5 | 82.6 ± 13.6 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 26.9 (IQR 25.5–30.9) | 25.5 (IQR 23.5–28.1) |
Waist/hip ratio | 1.00 ± 0.09 | 0.98 ± 0.12 |
Biochemistry | ||
HbA1c, mmol/L | 7.05 ± 2.15 | 6.51 ± 0.66 |
Total cholesterol, mmol/L | 4.96 ± 1.16 | 5.16 ± 1.05 |
LDL, mmol/L | 2.76 ± 0.97 | 3.09 ± 0.87 |
HDL, mmol/L | 1.38 ± 0.50 | 1.34 ± 0.30 |
VLDL, mmol/L | 0.71 ± 0.25 | 0.75 ± 0.35 |
Triglycerides, mmol/L | 1.62 ± 0.63 | 1.90 ± 1.11 |