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Table 3 CAB-informed ERIC implementation strategies

From: Developing and testing a produce prescription implementation blueprint to improve food security in a clinical setting: a pilot study protocol

Barrier

ERIC

Action

Justification

Category

Strategy

Logistical challenges

Provide interactive assistance

Provide local technical assistance

Integra develop and finalize referral processes and address logistical challenges

Integra ACO will run the VeggieRx program long term

Capacity

Adapt and tailor to context

Promote adaptability

Provide delivery of vegetables to all patients via 3rd party vendor (CartwheelRI)

Patients would find VeggieRx more acceptable and appropriate if VeggieRx offered delivery

Provider awareness

Train and educate stakeholders

Conduct educational meetings

Integra to conduct meetings with staff who facilitate program referrals to orient them to the referral process

Integra will facilitate the referral process, providing practices with updates

User-friendliness of vegetables/

Spanish language

Distribute educational materials

Distribute materials to patients (in English and Spanish) about VeggieRx and referral process

Patients receive a card or email with VeggieRx information

Provider awareness

Distribute educational materials

Distribute materials to providers about VeggieRx and how to make referrals

Distributing educational materials will help providers and staff learn about VeggieRx

User-friendliness of vegetables/Spanish language

Develop educational materials

Add tips about vegetable shelf-life, storage, and preparation to existing materials in both English and Spanish; include links to online videos/resources

Patients identified lack of familiarity with certain vegetables

Logistical challenges

Provide ongoing consultation (track strategies)

Schedule regular check-ins on the use of implementation strategies and troubleshoot/answer questions about challenges that arise related to employing the blueprint

Tracking implementation strategy usage is a critical component of implementation measurement

Provider awareness

Support clinicians

Remind clinicians

Champions to provide prompts to providers to screen patients for program

Providers may need prompts/reminders to ensure they remember to refer appropriate patients to the VeggieRx program

Logistical challenges

Engage consumers

Intervene with patients/consumers to enhance uptake and adherence

During intake process, assess patients’ needs related to social determinants of health (SDOH) and make referrals to resources that can address these needs

Ensure that patients receiving vegetable delivery appropriately and satisfactorily address their SDOH needs

Logistical challenges

Change infrastructure

Change record systems

Change to two-part referral system with integra relaying all patient information to southside

Methods to improve referral systems will likely help providers more easily make referrals to (adopt) the program

  1. Barrier, identified by CFIR 2.0 qualitative interviews; Action, statements specifying discrete observable behaviors that encompass the implementation strategy; Justification, empirical, theoretical, or pragmatic justification for the choice of implementation strategies
  2. Abbreviations: ERIC Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change, SDOH Social Determinants of Health