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Table 3 Illustrative example to determine the number of clusters (k) for a fixed cluster size (m) and set maximum likely error (10%) across range of intra-cluster correlation coefficients (ICCs)

From: Sample size determination for external pilot cluster randomised trials with binary feasibility outcomes: a tutorial

 

Number of clusters (k) needed by cluster size (m) and ICC

 

m = 10

m = 20

m = 50

m = 75

m = 100

0.30

38

35

33

33

32

0.15

26

21

19

18

18

0.10

21

17

14

14

13

0.05

17

12

10

9

9