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Table 4 Diabetes distress and general emotional wellbeing scores at baseline, post-intervention, and 4-week follow-up

From: Feasibility and acceptability of ‘low-intensity mental health support via a telehealth-enabled network’ for adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: the LISTEN pilot study

Outcome

Baseline (n = 16)

Post-intervention (n = 12)

4-week follow-up (n = 10)

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Diabetes distress (PAID)

36.1 ± 14.8

19.3 ± 9.7

14.5 ± 11.5

Generic emotional well-being (WHO-5)

62.1 ± 19.6

71.3 ± 13.3

62.8 ± 26.7

  1. PAID Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale, standardized sum of item scores (range 0–100) with higher scores indicating greater diabetes-specific distress; WHO-5 The World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5), total score ranging from 0 to 100, 0 representing the worst imaginable well-being and 100 representing the best imaginable well-being