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Table 3 Mean (SD) and median (IQR) of outcomes for each time and mean (95% CI) difference between times for participants who completed 12 weeks of training (n = 8)

From: Upper limb practice with a dynamic hand orthosis to improve arm and hand function in people after stroke: a feasibility study

Outcome

Times

(n = 8)

Difference between times

Week 0

Week 3

Week 12

Week 3 minus Week 0

Week 12 minus Week 0

Action Research Arm Test (0–57)

14 (13)

9 (4–27)

18 (13)

16 (8–30)

21 (16)

15 (9–37)

4 (-2 to 10)

7 (2 to13)

Nine-hole Peg Test (pegs/s)

0.04 (0.07)

0 (0–0.03)

0.04 (0.08)

0 (0–0.03)

0.07 (0.12)

0 (0–0.10)

0.01 (-0.03 to 0.04)

0.03 (-0.01 to 0.07)

Motor Assessment Scale (0–6)

Item 6

1.1 (1.6)

(0.0–2)

1.1 (1.6)

0 (0.0–2.5)

2.0 (2.2)

2 (0–4)

0.0 (-1.6 to 1.6)

0.9 (-0.3 to 2.1)

Item 7

0.6 (1.1)

0 (0–1)

1.3 (2.2)

0 (0–2)

1.3 (2.2)

0 (0–2)

0.6 (-0.4 to 1.6)

0.6 (-0.4 to 1.6)

Item 8

0.6 (0.9)

0 (0–2)

0.8 (0.9)

1 (0–2)

0.9 (0.8)

1 (0–2)

0.1 (-0.2 to 0.4)

0.3 (-0.3 to 0.8)

Grip strength (kg)

5.9 (6.0)

7.9 (7.2)

8.3 (7.6)

2.0 (-0.4 to 4.4)

2.4 (-0.9 to 5.6)

Modified Ashworth Scale (0–4) finger flexion

1.6 (1.4)

2 (0–3)

1.1 (1.1)

1 (0–2)

1.4 (1.4)

1 (0- 3)

-0.5 (-1.4 to 0.4)

-0.3 (-1.7 to 1.2)

Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremity (0–66)

29 (11)

27 (22–38)

34 (14)

31 (25–48)

37 (17)

34 (23–53)

5 (1 to 9)

8 (0 to 15)

EQ-5D visual analog scale (0–100)

48 (23)

52 (23)

55 (23)

4 (-14 to 23)

7 (-5 to 19)