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Table 2 Baseline characteristics (including withdrawals)

From: The diabetes insulin self-management education (DIME) intervention for people with type 2 diabetes starting insulin: a pilot feasibility randomised controlled trial

 

Control (n = 8)

DIME baseline (n = 9)

Total (N = 17)

Mean age, years (SD)

57.00 (8.25)

59.56 (6.17)

58.35 (7.11)

Female (%)

3 (37.5)

7 (77.8)

10 (58.8)

Ethnicity (%)

 • White

3 (37.5)

1 (11.1)

4 (23.5)

 • Other white

0

1 (11.1)

1 (5.9)

 • Pakistani

0

1 (11.1)

1 (5.9)

 • Other Asian

2 (25.0)

0

2 (11.8)

 • African

0

4 (44.4)

4 (23.5)

 • Caribbean

3 (37.5)

2 (25)

5 (22.2)

Education (%)

 • Secondary

4 (50)

6 (66.7)

10 (58.8)

 • University

4 (50)

3 (33.3)

7 (41.2)

Employment (%)

 • Full-time

5 (50)

5 (55.6)

9 (52.9)

 • Part-time

1 (12.5)

1(11.1)

2 (11.8)

 • Unemployed

1 (12.5)

0

1 (5.9)

 • Medically retired

1 (12.5)

0

1 (5.9)

 • Retired

1 (12.5)

2 (22.2)

3 (17.6)

 • Carer

0

1 (11.1)

1 (5.9)

Attended structured education (%)

2 (25.0)

5 (55.6)

7 (50)

Mean duration of diabetes (SD)

12.00 (6.00)

12.67 (4.06)

12.35 (4.91)

OADs (median, range)

2.0 (1–3)

2.0 (1–3)

2.0 (1–3)

GLP1-RA (%)

0

3 (33.3)

3 (17.6)

Mean HbA1c, mmol/mol (SD)

99.88 (16.15)

97.56 (17.19)

98.65 (16.22)

Mean weight, kg (SD)

83.54 (23.63)

86.32 (19.44)

85.01 (20.86)

Microvascular disease (%)

 • Retinopathy

1 (12.5)

5 (55.6)

6 (35.3)

 • Nephropathy

1 (12.5)

4 (44.4)

5 (29.4)

 • Neuropathy

0

0

0

Macrovascular disease (%)

0

2 (22.2)

2 (11.8)