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Table 5 Clinical scales for the assessment of motor and non-motor symptoms and quality of life monitoring

From: The PROB-PD trial: a pilot, randomised, placebo-controlled study protocol to evaluate the feasibility and potential efficacy of probiotics in modulating peripheral immunity in subjects with Parkinson’s disease

Clinical scale

Reference (DOI)

Unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale (UPDRS)

10.1002/mds.10473

Hoehn and Yahr assessment (H&Y)

10.1002/mds.20213

Zung self-rating anxiety scale

10.1016/S0033-3182(71)71479-0

Beck depression inventory scale (BDI-II)

10.1002/mds.20792

Composite autonomic symptoms scale-31 (COMPASS 31)

10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.10.013

Montreal cognitive assessment (MOCA)

10.1590/1980-57642018dn13-010008

Patient assessment of constipation (PAC-QoL)

10.1080/00365520510012208

Non-motor symptoms scale (NMSS)

10.1111/ane.13336

Wexner scale

10.1007/BF02056950

Constipation assessment scale (CAS)

10.12968/ijpn.2012.18.7.321