Skip to main content

Table 3 Injury characteristics of injured cyclists presenting to a hospital ED by working status, May 2019 and April 2020

From: The human impact of commercial delivery cycling injuries: a pilot retrospective cohort study

Characteristic

Commercial cycling (n=43)

Non-commercial cycling (n=153)

Unconfirmed commercial cycling (n=172)

Number of injuries, n

59

225

246

Nature of injury, n (%)i

 Heada

10 (16.95)

33 (14.7)

37 (15.0)

 Chest/abdominalb

0 (0.00)

18 (8.0)

14 (5.7)

 Orthopaedicc

9 (15.25)

71 (31.6)

62 (25.2)

 Other non-orthopaedicd

40 (67.80)

103 (45.8)

133 (54.1)

Number of body regions injured, n

63

248

267

Abbreviated Injury Scale body region, n (%)j

 Head or neck

10 (15.87)

37 (14.9)

42 (15.7)

 Face

10 (15.87)

30 (12.1)

26 (9.7)

 Chest

1 (1.59)

23 (9.3)

18 (6.7)

 Abdominal or pelvic contents

0 (0.00)

4 (1.6)

7 (2.6)

 Extremities or pelvic girdle

34 (53.97)

119 (47.9)

127 (47.6)

 Externale

10 (15.87)

35 (14.1)

45 (16.9)

Injury severity score availablef, n (%)

12 (27.91)

45 (29.4)

63 (36.6)

Injury severity score, mean (SD)

3.25 (1.96)

9.27 (6.2)

5.40 (4.6)

 Mild (<9), n (%)

12 (100)

24 (53.3)

48 (76.2)

 Moderate (9–15), n (%)

0 (0.0)

14 (31.1)

11 (17.5)

 Severe (16–25), n (%)

0 (0.0)

7 (15.6)

4 (6.3)

 Profound (>25), n (%)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

 Tauma team consultg, n (%)

12 (27.91)

48 (31.4)

58 (33.7)

 Operative procedure requiredh, n (%)

5 (11.63)

24 (15.7)

18 (10.5)

Glasgow Coma Scale, mean (SD)

14.97 (0.17)

14.87 (0.4)

14.95 (0.3)

Post-ED disposition, n (%)

 Discharged - treatment completed

34 (79.1)

99 (64.7)

112 (65.1)

 Discharged - did not wait

1 (2.3)

5 (3.3)

9 (5.2)

 Discharged - against advice

0 (0.0)

3 (1.9)

8 (4.7)

 Admitted to acute hospital

7 (16.3)

39 (25.5)

35 (20.3)

 Transferred to other facility

1 (2.3)

2 (1.3)

7 (4.1)

  1. aInjuries involving cranial structures, such as post-trauma headaches, skull fractures and intracranial haemorrhage
  2. bInjuries involving the chest, chest wall and abdominal structures, such as intraabdominal bleeds, rib fractures and pneumothorax
  3. cInjuries such as fractures to extremities
  4. dInjuries such as lacerations, abrasions, contusions and sprains
  5. eAIS denotes classifying abrasions and lacerations as external. When the location of injury was explicitly stated we categorised injuries such as abrasions and lacerations under the body region stated in medical notes and categorised as external if not stated
  6. f89 records excluded due to blank score
  7. gRecords ranged from consult with trauma staff to full trauma team activation
  8. hRecorded if referred to operating suite for injuries sustained while cycling
  9. iRefers to count of nature of injury categories
  10. jRefers to count of injuries sustained in regions outlined abbreviated injury scale body regions