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Table 6 Health-related outcomes measured using the RE-AIM outcome of effectiveness with data collection time points

From: Hypnotherapy for procedural pain, itch, and state anxiety in children with acute burns: a feasibility and acceptability study protocol

RE-AIM outcome

Health-related outcomes

Dressing change time point

Source of data (measurement tool)

Assessor

Dressing change

Pre

Mid

Post

Potential effectiveness

Acute procedural pain

Pain intensity

x

x retro

x

FPS-R (≤ 8 years) [51], I-INRS (≥ 8 years) [52], FLACCa [53]

Hypnotherapist

Each dressing change

Pain unpleasantness

UNRS (≥ 8 years) [52]

State anxiety

x

x retro

x

VAS [54]

Itch

Intensity

  

x

Itch-NRS: self-report ≥ 8 years, proxy-report < 8 years [55]

From 3rd dressing change

Frequency

Questions on itch episodes (per week, per day) [55]

Physiologic measures of pain and distress

Heart rate

x

x

x

Monitoring device

Each dressing change

Salivary α amylase (in children’s saliva samples)

x

 

x

ELISA kits (Stratech Scientific, Avalon NSW)

Independent observer

Wound healing

Duration and the total number of dressing changes until 95% re-epithelialisation

x

x

x

Medical records or reports of clinicians

Independent surgeon and nurse

% of re-epithelialisation

 

x

 
  1. NRS Numeric Rating Scale, INRS Numeric Rating Scale for Pain Intensity, UNRS Numeric Rating Scale for Pain Unpleasantness, FPS-R Faces Pain Scale-Revised, FLACC Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability, retro Retrospectively
  2. aThe FLACC scale will be used as a behavioural measure of child participants’ pain using nurse observation