Fig. 4From: The impact of a digital wheeze detector on parental disease management of pre-school children suffering from wheezing—a pilot studyResults of the Parent Asthma Management Self-Efficacy Scale (PAMSES) measuring parent self-efficacy in preventing and managing children’s asthma attacks. The PAMSES consists of 13 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = not at all sure to 5 = completely sure) with a total possible score range of 13 to 65Back to article page