Table 4 Baseline scores on outcome measures by trial arm status
Characteristic | Intervention (N = 47)a | Control (N = 45)b | All (N = 92)c |
|---|---|---|---|
WEMWEBS wellbeing score, mean (SD) | 40.2 (7.7) | 38.1 (5.8) | 39.2 (6.9) |
PHQ-9 depression scale score, mean (SD) | 10.2 (5.7) | 11.5 (4.9) | 10.9 (5.3) |
At least moderate depression (PHQ-9 score ≥10) | 18 (42) | 30 (67) | 48 (55) |
Parent assessment of protective factors | |||
Total score, mean (SD) | 3.8 (0.6) | 3.5 (0.5) | 3.7 (0.5) |
Parental resilience, mean (SD) | 3.8 (0.7) | 3.7 (0.6) | 3.7 (0.6) |
Social connections, mean (SD) | 3.7 (0.9) | 3.1 (1.0) | 3.4 (1.0) |
Concrete support, mean (SD) | 3.8 (0.7) | 3.6 (0.7) | 3.7 (0.7) |
Social/emotional competence, mean (SD) | 4.0 (0.6) | 3.9 (0.6) | 3.9 (0.6) |
Health-promoting activities, mean (SD) | 25.0 (9.6) | 25.8 (8.2) | 25.4 (8.9) |
Patient activation measure, mean (SD) | 53.7 (12.1) | 53.9 (10.8) | 53.8 (11.4) |
EQ-5D-5L—mobility | |||
No problems, n (%) | 37 (79) | 30 (68) | 67 (74) |
Slight problems, n (%) | 2 (4) | 13 (30) | 15 (16) |
Moderate problems, n (%) | 5 (11) | 1 (2) | 6 (7) |
Severe problems, n (%) | 2 (4) | 0 (0) | 2 (2) |
Extreme problems, n (%) | 1 (2) | 0 (0) | 1 (1) |
EQ-5D-5L—self-care | |||
No problems, n (%) | 36 (77) | 42 (95) | 78 (86) |
Slight problems, n (%) | 7 (15) | 2 (5) | 9 (10) |
Moderate problems, n (%) | 4 (9) | 0 (0) | 4 (4) |
Severe problems, n (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Extreme problems, n (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
EQ-5D-5L—usual activities | |||
No problems, n (%) | 20 (43) | 18 (40) | 38 (41) |
Slight problems, n (%) | 18 (38) | 16 (36) | 34 (37) |
Moderate problems, n (%) | 4 (9) | 10 (22) | 14 (15) |
Severe problems, n (%) | 3 (6) | 1 (2) | 4 (4) |
Extreme problems, n (%) | 2 (4) | 0 (0) | 2 (2) |
EQ-5D-5L—pain/discomfort | |||
No problems, n (%) | 14 (30) | 14 (31) | 28 (31) |
Slight problems, n (%) | 17 (37) | 23 (51) | 40 (44) |
Moderate problems, n (%) | 11 (24) | 6 (13) | 17 (19) |
Severe problems, n (%) | 3 (7) | 2 (4) | 5 (5) |
Extreme problems, n (%) | 1 (2) | 0 (0) | 1 (1) |
EQ-5D-5L—anxiety/depression | |||
No problems, n (%) | 7 (15) | 6 (14) | 13 (14) |
Slight problems, n (%) | 18 (39) | 19 (43) | 37 (41) |
Moderate problems, n (%) | 14 (30) | 15 (34) | 29 (32) |
Severe problems, n (%) | 5 (11) | 4 (9) | 9 (10) |
Extreme problems, n (%) | 2 (4) | 0 (0) | 2 (2) |
EQ-5D-5L—visual analogue scale, mean (SD) | 58.9 (22.4) | 56.3 (22.5) | 57.7 (22.3) |
EQ-5D-5L—health state utility value, mean (SD) | 0.670 (0.244) | 0.723 (0.203) | 0.696 (0.225) |
ICECAP-A—feeling settled and secure | |||
Most negative category, n (%) | 5 (11) | 5 (11) | 10 (11) |
2nd category, n (%) | 21 (45) | 25 (56) | 46 (50) |
3rd category, n (%) | 19 (40) | 15 (33) | 34 (37) |
Most positive category, n (%) | 2 (4) | 0 (0) | 2 (2) |
ICECAP-A—love, friendship and support | |||
Most negative category, n (%) | 2 (4) | 0 (0) | 2 (2) |
2nd category, n (%) | 17 (37) | 21 (48) | 38 (42) |
3rd category, n (%) | 21 (46) | 19 (43) | 40 (44) |
Most positive category, n (%) | 6 (13) | 4 (9) | 10 (11) |
ICECAP-A—being independent | |||
Most negative category, n (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
2nd category, n (%) | 4 (9) | 8 (18) | 12 (14) |
3rd category, n (%) | 27 (61) | 21 (48) | 48 (55) |
Most positive category, n (%) | 13 (30) | 15 (34) | 28 (32) |
ICECAP-A—achievement and progress | |||
Most negative category, n (%) | 2 (4) | 2 (5) | 4 (4) |
2nd category, n (%) | 23 (51) | 22 (50) | 45 (51) |
3rd category, n (%) | 19 (42) | 17 (39) | 36 (40) |
Most positive category, n (%) | 1 (2) | 3 (7) | 4 (4) |
ICECAP-A—enjoyment and pleasure | |||
Most negative category, n (%) | 1 (2) | 0 (0) | 1 (1) |
2nd category, n (%) | 26 (58) | 32 (73) | 58 (65) |
3rd category, n (%) | 18 (40) | 12 (27) | 30 (34) |
Most positive category, n (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
ICECAP-A—tariff, mean (SD) | 0.674 (0.157) | 0.637 (0.154) | 0.655 (0.156) |