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Table 1 Theory of change-modified items from Stakeholder Workshops in bold

From: A feasibility hybrid II randomised controlled trial of volunteer ‘Health Champions’ supporting people with serious mental illness manage their physical health: study protocol

Inputs/resources

Facilitators/barriers

Actions/activities

Outcomes

Impacts

Project staff

SLaM volunteer manager

Health Champions Volunteer Coordinator

Service user and carer steering group

Volunteers

SLaM staff and infrastructure

Participants

Carers

Local community organisations e.g.:

tba

Training and supervision for health champions

Small amount of funding for activities during the intervention

Facilitators:

Large number of existing volunteers within SLaM

Knowledge and experience of project team

Support from SLaM

Skills and experience of Health Champions

Barriers:

Ability to recruit enough health champions

New role—needs to be clearly explained

Poverty and housing issues for participants

Recruit Health Champions

Recruit participants and ensure they have full details of the intervention

Training of Health Champions including on how to build relationships and coaching skills

Support and supervision for Health Champions during the intervention

Effective matching of Health Champions and participants

Mapping of voluntary and community sector organisations

Role of Health Champions

Help to set goals

• To give light-touch education and information to patients to promote healthy lifestyles

Specific activities for patient-Health Champion pairs to do together may include:

• Encouraging participation and engagement in healthy hobbies and activities in the community—for instance, swimming, walking, use of gyms/exercise facilities (e.g. park gyms, and local authority sports centres)

• Taking part in group activities and exercise—building social networks, self-esteem and confidence

• Providing tips and guidance around nutrition, healthy cooking and eating (including food shopping and food traffic light systems), and cooking together

• Helping patients attend follow up GP or outpatient appointments for physical health issues

Groups for Health Champions only and Health Champions and participants to meet and discuss intervention/progress/share ideas

Possible teaching sessions for Health Champions and participants on areas of interest

For participants

Increased confidence in dealing with physical health including ability to attend physical health appointments

Increased knowledge of how to deal with physical health concerns and problems

Increase in doing things to improve physical health-e.g. being more physically active, change in diet

Increase in enjoyable activities

Reduced levels of social isolation

Increase in level of health screenings

Improved mental health

For Health Champions

Improved health

Learning new skills

Ability to give back

For SLaM services

Support with the participants they work with

Better knowledge of local community organisations

Improved quality of life

Improved physical health of patients

Improved patient experience and engagement

Improved links with the voluntary and community sector to address physical and mental health

Increased awareness and understanding amongst volunteers, patients and carers of physical health and its interaction with mental health, and how to promote healthy lifestyles

Increased awareness and understanding of the types of services (and who would most benefit) provided by the voluntary and community sector