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Table 4 Parental stress related to child illness and child expression of negative emotions (N=223)

From: Development and feasibility testing of a play-based psychosocial intervention for reduced patient stress in a pediatric care setting: experiences from Pakistan

 

N (%)

Stress perceived by parents

 The child appearance, e.g., lethargic, weak or pale

6 (2.6)

 Prolongation of hospitalization

9 (3.8)

 The severity of disease

6 (2.6)

 Child’s inability to eat

24 (10.2)

 Uncertainty about future of the child’s medical condition

25 (10.6)

 Fear of relapse

34 (14.5)

 Child irritability and crying

17 (7.2)

 Child’s pain

14 (6)

Emotion/behavior experienced by the child

 Rebellious

50 (21.3)

 Crying

16 (6.8)

 Demanding

42 (17.9)

 Frightened

32 (13.6)

 Anger

27 (11.5)

 Restlessness

58 (24.7)

 In pain

47 (20)

 Sad

94 (40)

 Confused

82 (34.9)

 Inability to talk/cry

49 (20.9)

  1. Results are presented as N (%) for the “extremely stressful” category for parents and “most of the time” for children