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Table 3 Sensitivity analysis to bias in the relative risk (RR) for re-graft in low-friction relative to standard bedding

From: Cost-effectiveness and value of information analysis of a low-friction environment following skin graft in patients with burn injury

Scenario

Scenario parameters

Scenario results

Individual level value of information (£)

Population level value of information (£)

RR bias

RR

INB (£)

Probability low-friction cost-effective

EVPI

EVPPI bias

EVPPI RR

EVPPI Probability regraft

EVPPI cost regraft

EVPI population

EVPPI RR population

1. Face-value (base case)

1.00 (1.00, 1.00)

0.57 (0.52, 0.632)

151 (−142, 814)

0.71

20.29

NA

0.00

1.66

16.06

174,675

2. No bias, high uncertainty

1.00 (0.47, 1.88)

0.57 (0.27, 1.08)

237 (− 171, 1551)

0.65

30.69

12.61

13.45

0.57

13.85

264,165

115,789

3. Bias in favour low-friction, high uncertainty

0.80 (0.29, 1.76)

0.458 (0.17, 1.02)

490 (− 186, 2772)

0.75

25.02

7.96

9.96

0.06

12.16

215,354

85,755

4. Bias against low-friction, high uncertainty

1.20 (0.65, 2.03)

0.69 (0.37, 1.17)

94 (− 177, 919)

0.50

43.47

24.44

24.81

3.65

19.33

374,215

213,597

5. No bias, low uncertainty

1.00 (0.74, 1.31)

0.57 (0.42, 0.77)

166 (−141, 952)

0.69

21.74

0.62

0.82

1.41

15.51

187,103

7075

6. Bias in favour of low-friction, low uncertainty

0.80 (0.55, 1.13)

0.46 (0.31, 0.66)

334 (−156, 1581)

0.80

16.80

0.04

0.04

0.23

12.70

144,581

311

7. Bias against low-friction, low uncertainty

1.20 (0.94, 1.51)

0.69 (0.53, 0.88)

56 (− 131, 553)

0.51

32.64

6.01

7.27

7.05

22.81

280,986

62,608

  1. RR: Relative risk of low-friction vs standard; INB: Incremental net benefit of low-friction vs standard; probability low-friction cost-effective is probability INB is greater than 0; EVPI: Expected value of perfect information; EVPPI: Expected value of partial perfect information. Final two columns extrapolate individual EVPI and EVPPI for RR to a total (discounted) population of 8608 patients over the 10-year lifetime for the technology