Table 1 Data collection tool and time points

Demographic and clinical survey captures the following:

• Participant’s demographic information, medication use details, social support, technology use pattern, and clinician details

• Comorbidity: Charlson Comorbidity Index

• Mobility: Life-Space Assessment questionnaire

• Performance status: Australian-modified Karnofsky Performance Scale

Pain outcomes measurement Case Report Form includes the following:

• The Brief Pain Inventory-short form

• Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire-short form (two-item scale)

• Online Technology Self-Efficacy Questionnaire