|
Sample size
|
48
|
55
|
103
|
|
Age (mean, s.d., range)
|
24.8 (5.6) [15–37]
|
25.0 (5.7) [15–38]
|
24.9 (5.7) [15–38]
|
|
Marital status
|
|
Single (n, %)
|
10 (20.8)
|
12 (21.8)
|
22 (21.4)
|
|
Married (n, %)
|
37 (77.1)
|
43 (78.2)
|
80 (77.7)
|
|
Widowed (n, %)
|
1 (2.1)
|
0
|
1 (1.0)
|
|
Highest level of education attained
|
|
No formal education (n, %)
|
2 (4.2)
|
1 (1.8)
|
3 (2.9)
|
|
Did not complete primary ed. (n, %)
|
22 (45.8)
|
31 (56.4)
|
53 (51.5)
|
|
Completed primary (PLE) (n, %)
|
16 (33.3)
|
15 (27.3)
|
31 (30.1)
|
|
Completed ordinary (UCE) (n, %)
|
4 (8.3)
|
5 (9.1)
|
9 (8.7)
|
|
Completed advanced (n, %)
|
3 (6.3)
|
2 (3.6)
|
5 (4.9)
|
|
Completed tertiary (n, %)
|
1 (2.1)
|
1 (1.8)
|
2 (1.9)
|
|
Primary occupation
|
|
Unemployed (n, %)
|
6 (12.5)
|
3 (5.5)
|
9 (8.7)
|
|
Housewife (n, %)
|
23 (47.9)
|
25 (45.5)
|
48 (46.6)
|
|
Student (n, %)
|
0
|
3 (5.5)
|
3 (2.9)
|
|
Peasant farmer (n, %)
|
18 (37.5)
|
20 (36.4)
|
38 (36.9)
|
|
Businesswoman (n, %)
|
0
|
2 (3.6)
|
2 (1.9)
|
|
Professional (n, %)
|
1 (2.1)
|
0
|
1 (1.0)
|
|
Other (n, %)
|
0
|
2 (3.6) (hotel management, teacher)
|
2 (1.9)
|
|
House roof type
|
|
Iron sheet (n, %)
|
39 (81.3)
|
52 (94.5)
|
91 (88.3)
|
|
Grass thatched (n, %)
|
9 (18.8)
|
3 (5.5)
|
12 (11.7)
|
|
House floor type (more than one response possible)
|
|
Mud (n, %)
|
42 (87.5)
|
49 (89.1)
|
91 (88.3)
|
|
Brick (n, %)
|
10 (20.8)
|
11 (20.0)
|
21 (20.4)
|
|
Cement/stone/tile (n, %)
|
5 (10.4)
|
6 (10.9)
|
11 (10.7)
|
|
Other (n, %)
|
1 (2.1) (bricks and mud)
|
0
|
1 (1.0)
|
|
The main water source for home
|
|
Open water well (n, %)
|
12 (25.0)
|
1 (1.8)
|
13 (12.6)
|
|
Piped and tapped to home (n, %)
|
1 (2.1)
|
4 (7.3)
|
5 (4.9)
|
|
Shared tap/borehole (n, %)
|
35 (72.9)
|
50 (90.9)
|
85 (82.5)
|
|
Type of latrine used in home
|
|
No latrine (use bushes) (n, %)
|
3 (6.3)
|
8 (14.5)
|
11 (10.7)
|
|
Non-ventilated pit (n, %)
|
44 (91.7)
|
44 (80.0)
|
88 (85.4)
|
|
Ventilated improved pit (VIP) (n, %)
|
1 (2.1)
|
3 (5.5)
|
4 (3.9)
|
|
If latrine, type of handwashing facility
|
|
No facility (n, %)
|
32 (71.1)
|
38 (80.9)
|
70 (76.1)
|
|
Near latrine (n, %)
|
13 (28.9)
|
4 (8.5)
|
17 (18.5)
|
|
Away from latrine (n, %)
|
0
|
5 (10.6)
|
5 (5.4)
|
|
Animals/poultry reared/kept (n, %)
|
45 (93.8)
|
51 (92.7)
|
96 (93.2)
|
|
Cows and goats (n, %)
|
35 (77.8)
|
37 (72.5)
|
72 (75.0)
|
|
Poultry (n, %)
|
41 (91.1)
|
49 (96.1)
|
90 (93.8)
|
|
Other (n, %)
|
12 (26.7)
|
11 (21.6)
|
23 (24.0)
|
|
Pigs (n, %)
|
11 (24.4)
|
11 (21.6)
|
22 (22.9)
|
|
Ducks (n, %)
|
0
|
1 (2.0)
|
1 (1.0)
|
|
Rabbits (n, %)
|
1 (2.2)
|
0
|
1 (1.0)
|
|
Times (out of 10) hands washed when
|
|
Urinating (median[range])
|
5 [0–10]
|
4 [0–10]
|
5 [0–10]
|
|
0 (n, %)
|
8 (16.7)
|
9 (16.4)
|
17 (16.5)
|
|
1–4 (n, %)
|
13 (27.1)
|
19 (34.5)
|
32 (31.1)
|
|
5–9 (n, %)
|
11 (22.9)
|
12 (21.8)
|
23 (22.3)
|
|
10 (n, %)
|
16 (33.3)
|
15 (27.3)
|
31 (30.1)
|
|
Defecating (median [range])
|
10 [1–10]
|
10 [4–10]
|
10 [1–10]
|
|
0 (n, %)
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
1–4 (n, %)
|
9 (18.8)
|
1 (1.8)
|
10 (9.7)
|
|
5–9 (n, %)
|
12 (25.0)
|
9 (16.4)
|
21 (20.4)
|
|
10 (n, %)
|
27 (56.3)
|
45 (81.8)
|
72 (69.9)
|
|
Last 10 handwashes, used
|
|
Water alone (n, %)
|
6 (12.5)
|
7 (12.7)
|
13 (12.6)
|
|
Water and bar soap (n, %)
|
42 (87.5)
|
48 (87.3)
|
90 (87.4)
|
|
Pregnancy planned (n, %)
|
23 (47.9)
|
30 (54.5)
|
53 (51.5)
|
|
Existing medical conditions
|
|
Asthma (n, %)
|
2 (4.2)
|
0
|
2 (1.9)
|
|
Cardiac disease (n, %)
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Coagulation disorder (n, %)
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Congenital abnormalities (n, %)
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Diabetes (type 2) (n, %)
|
1 (2.1)
|
0
|
1 (1.0)
|
|
High blood pressure (n, %)
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Malaria (n, %)
|
6 (12.5)
|
14 (25.5)
|
20 (19.4)
|
|
Tuberculosis (n, %)
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
HIV
|
|
0 (n, %)
|
32 (66.7)
|
39 (70.9)
|
71 (68.9)
|
|
1 (n, %)
|
7 (14.6)
|
8 (14.5)
|
15 (14.6)
|
|
2 (n, %)
|
9 (18.8)
|
8 (14.5)
|
17 (16.5)
|
|
STD (n, %)
|
1 (2.1)
|
0
|
1 (1.0)
|
|
Other (n, %)
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
