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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the three arms

From: Western medical acupuncture in a group setting for knee osteoarthritis: results of a pilot randomised controlled trial

 

‘group’ (N = 20)

‘individual’ (N = 20)

‘standard’ (N = 20)

Male, n (%)

10 (50)

12 (60)

10 (50)

Age in years (mean, SD)

64.7 (7.7)

65.1 (9.9)

64.9 (10.8)

BMI (mean, SD)

32.0 (8.2)

31.7 (5.1)

31.7 (5.3)

Main activity, n (%)

 Employed

7 (35)

7 (35)

9 (45)

 Housework

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (5)

 Retired

13 (65)

12 (60)

9 (45)

 Other

0 (0)

1 (0.5)

1 (5)

Pain elsewhere, n (%)

12 (60)

16 (80)

16 (80)

Comorbidities, n (%)

 0

8 (40)

10 (50)

6 (30)

 1

6 (30)

10 (50)

11 (55)

 2

5 (25)

0 (0)

3 (15)

 ≥3

1 (0.5)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Oral NSAIDs

 Currently use n (%)

2 (10)

3 (15)

5 (25)

Exercises: n (%)

 Currently use

10 (50)

4 (20)

8 (40)

  1. Values are n (%) except where stated. % is percent of group
  2. ‘group’ group acupuncture, ‘individual’ individual acupuncture, ‘standard’ standardised advice and exercise booklet only