Table 2 Timeline of study assessments and measures

 Demographic information

X

X

 Contact information

X

 Eligibility criteria

X

X

 Health history

X

X

 Pain history [119]

X

X

 NIH PROMIS Positive Affect and Well-being [133]

X

 Stress and Adversity Inventory^a [134]

X

 Treatment acceptability

X

 Treatment expectations [135]

X

 Blinding effectiveness

X

 Adverse events

X

X

 NIH PROMIS-Short forms (pain intensity, pain interference, depression, sleep disturbance, sleep-related impairment) [133, 136–138]

X

X

X

X

X

 Brief Pain Inventory-Short form [139, 140]

X

X

X

X

X

 Michigan Body Map [141, 142]

X

 Patients’ Global Impression of Change [143–145]

X

X

X

X

 Oswestry Disability Index [146]

X

X

X

X

 Pain Catastrophizing Scale [147]

X

X

X

X

 Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire [148]

X

X

X

X

 Perceived Stress Scale [149]

X

X

X

X

X

 Generalized Anxiety Disorder 2-item [150]

X

X

X

X

X

 Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness-2 [151]

X

X

X

X

 Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory^a [152, 153]

X

X

X

X

 Back performance scale [154]

X

 X

 Short performance physical battery [155]

X

 X

 Quantitative sensory testing [156, 157]

X

X

 Heart rate variability

X

X

 Oxygen saturation

X

X

Blood pressure

X

X

X