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Table 2 Self-management themes of the 24, 30 minute sessions of the MOBILIZE intervention. Since participants are enrolled on a rolling basis, they might receive the sessions in a different order

From: Personalised exercise therapy and self-management support for people with multimorbidity: Development of the MOBILIZE intervention

Theme

Short description of the session

Self-management

Self-management and taking responsibility for own health and wellbeing

Physical activity

The importance of physical activity and how to implement it in daily routines

Mindfulness

Introduction to mindfulness: a tool to help connect to the present moment

Your story

Personal journey of living with multiple chronic conditions and learning other patients’ stories

General physical symptoms

Successfully handling physical symptoms related to chronic conditions

Healthy eating habits

Healthy food choices and maintaining a healthy diet

Patient relatives (relatives or carers of the patients are invited to participate in the session)

The role of relatives in practical and emotional support and how to handle the complexity of patient-relative interactions

Reactions to chronic illness

Common stress reactions and the way they influence health

Breathing as a tool

Simple breathing techniques for stress relief

Physical exercise

The role and importance of strengthening and aerobic exercises

Mindfulness: body scan

Mindfulness session: Body scan for relaxation and body awareness

General mental symptoms

Handling the mental health aspects of living with chronic conditions

Coping strategies

Introduction to different coping strategies and how to use them

Goal setting (relatives or carers of the patients are invited to participate in the session)

Setting personal goals and overcoming obstacles

Breaking down barriers to physical activity

Identification of barriers to physical activity and exercise and how to overcome them

Pain mechanisms

Pain mechanisms and contributors to living a meaningful life with chronic pain

Communication

Communicating effectively with health care professionals

Exercise and chronic conditions

Safety when exercising with chronic conditions

Mindful eating

Eating habits awareness and practising mindful eating

Breathing and shortness of breath (breathlessness)

The mechanisms of breathing and the difference between shortness of breath and difficulty of breathing (dyspnoea)

Self-care

Self-care and active management of chronic conditions

Self-monitoring

Pros and cons of self-monitoring and how to get started

Mindfulness techniques

Mindful techniques that help when feeling overwhelmed

After MOBILIZE (relatives or carers of the patients are invited to participate in the session)

How to proceed after MOBILIZE: understand how to maintain improvements after the completion of the intervention