Table 7 Baseline to 3-month changes in clinical and psychosocial outcomes (n=20)

 Hemoglobin A1c^a

8.0 (2.4)

7.8 (2.1)

−3%

0.14

 Medication nonadherence

16.1 (4.0)

14.7 (3.9)

−9%

0.35

 Blood pressure, systolic^a

127.6 (19.9)

129.9 (20.0)

+2%

0.20

 Blood pressure, diastolic^a

80.9 (13.7)

81.9 (10.2)

+1%

0.13

 Necessity of taking medicines

19.1 (5.7)

20.3 (5.0)

+7%

0.30

 Concerns about taking medicines

16.6 (5.6)

15.9 (5.2)

−4%

0.20

 Negative beliefs about diabetes

40.3 (11.6)

36.7 (10.6)

−9%

0.38

 Self-efficacy

31.9 (5.0)

33.0 (5.2)

+4%

0.20

 Patient provider communication

15.6 (2.0)

15.9 (2.2)

+2%

0.11

 Social support

59.2 (22.6)

60.1 (17.2)

+2%

0.16

 Diabetes empowerment

30.9 (10.3)

31.3 (7.6)

+1%

0.07

 Health literacy

3.1 (1.9)

2.9 (2.1)

−3%

0.08