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Table 3 Proportion of studies with key reporting characteristics (n = 111)

From: The reporting of pilot and feasibility studies in the top dental specialty journals is suboptimal

Reporting characteristic

Percent of studies (95% confidence interval)

Used the terms “pilot” or “feasibility” in their titles

74.8% (65.6–82.5%)

Stated there is a need for a future trial

82.9% (74.6–89.4%)

Stated intent to pursue funding for or proceed to a larger trial

9.0% (4.4–15.9%)

Stated potential amendments to the design or implementation of the trial

52.3% (42.6–61.8%)

Did not report any hypothesis testing

2.25% (1.51–3.14%)

Reported hypothesis testing while cautioning readers on the generalizability of the results

24.3% (16.7–33.4%)

Reported hypothesis testing without cautioning readers on the generalizability of the results

53.2% (43.4–62.7%)