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Table 4 Hip MRI measurements by activity level

From: Prospective evaluation of sport activity and the development of femoroacetabular impingement in the adolescent hip (PREVIEW): results of the pilot study

 

High activity with sports

Low activity with or without sports

Baseline

N = 32

24 months

N = 28

Baseline

N = 4

24 months

N = 4

Diameter of femoral head, mean (SD)

43.97 (3.39)

46.35 (3.17)

40.78 (2.32)

41.53 (2.65)

Lateral centre-edge angle, mean (SD)

24.94 (5.33)

27.71 (5.55)

30.50 (8.58)

29.00 (7.62)

Acetabular inclination angle, mean (SD)

6.84 (4.06)

7.51 (5.00)

4.43 (3.34)

5.75 (4.27)

Posterior acetabular sector angle, mean (SD)

85.89 (6.83)

90.36 (4.68)

88.63 (8.88)

91.5 (6.24)

Anterior acetabular sector angle, mean (SD)

63.7 (5.37)

60.82 (6.33)

59.68 (4.08)

55.25 (4.11)

Acetabular anteversion angle—upper third, mean (SD)

-1.68 (5.48)

1.84 (6.67)

2.50 (9.33)

3.50 (8.96)

Acetabular anteversion angle—centre, mean (SD)

11.30 (3.64)

15.04 (3.92)

15.75 (6.95)

21.00 (10.3)

Cranial acetabular retroversion, n (%)

 Yes

15 (47)

6 (21)

1 (25)

1 (25)

 No

15 (47)

22 (79)

3 (75)

3 (75)

Acetabular depth (mm), mean (SD)

4.78 (1.60)

5.74 (1.88)

4.70 (0.48)

5.25 (0.6)

Alpha angle, mean (SD)

 12:00

45.06 (5.92)

44.99 (5.98)

43.95 (6.09)

46.25 (3.59)

 1:00

49.63 (6.73)

56.48 (9.44)

48.13 (3.57)

49.18 (4.31)

 1:30

52.8 (5.99)

57.64 (6.83)

51.93 (2.41)

54.18 (3.81)

 2:00

52.58 (4.25)

56.54 (6.94)

52.43 (1.95)

57.13 (6.86)

 3:00

48.94 (5.44)

45.57 (6.36)

47.50 (3.87)

43.00 (4.97)

Neck shaft angle, mean (SD)

132.81 (5.31)

133.04 (4.93)

133.75 (3.1)

132.5 (3.11)

Femoral offset, mean (SD)

 12:00

6.74 (1.67)

6.80 (1.41)

6.00 (1.28)

5.90 (0.75)

 1:00

5.74 (1.4)

4.81 (0.94)

5.45 (0.98)

4.73 (0.68)

 1:30

5.77 (1.22)

4.70 (0.92)

4.78 (0.55)

5.10 (0.62)

 2:00

5.91 (1.23)

4.94 (1.26)

4.55 (0.79)

5.23 (0.46)

 3:00

8.03 (1.24)

7.65 (1.61)

7.40 (1.88)

7.60 (2.05)

Femoral offset ratio, mean (SD)

 1:00

0.13 (0.03)

0.10 (0.02)

0.13 (0.03)

0.11 (0.01)

 1:30

0.13 (0.03)

0.13 (0.13)

0.12 (0.01)

0.12 (0.01)

 2:00

0.13 (0.03)

0.11 (0.03)

0.11 (0.02)

0.13 (0.01)

 3:00

0.18 (0.02)

0.17 (0.03)

0.18 (0.04)

0.18 (0.05)

Modified MAHORN classification, n (%)

 Partial-thickness cartilage lesion

2 (6)

7 (25)

0 (0)

1 (25)

 No cartilage lesion

28 (88)

21 (75)

4 (100)

3 (75)

Labral tears present, n (%)

 Yes

11 (34)

16 (57)

1 (25)

2 (50)

 Anterior

7 (22)

9 (32)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 Superior/lateral

4 (13)

11 (39)

1 (25)

2 (50)

 No

19 (59)

12 (43)

3 (75)

2 (50)

Herniation pits present, n (%)

 Yes

1 (3)

5 (18)

0 (0)

1 (25)

 No

29 (91)

23 (82)

4 (100)

3 (75)

FAI type, n (%)

 Cam

6 (19)

18 (64)

1 (25)

1 (25)

 Pincer

1 (3)

1 (4)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 None

25 (78)

9 (32)

3 (75)

3 (75)