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Table 3 Breakdown of included LIWCa variables (2015 Dictionary)

From: Assessing rigid modes of thinking in self-declared abortion ideology: natural language processing insights from an online pilot qualitative study on abortion attitudes

Indicator

Definition

Select terms

Example sentence

Authenticity

The degree to which someone speaks or writes in language that is open, honest, and truthful

Proprietary

‘Please be aware that the views about abortion I am expressing are entirely my own

Clout

The degree to which someone speaks or writes in language that is indicative of authority

Proprietary

I am a nurse so I know quite a bit about abortion”

Analytic thinking

The degree to which someone speaks or writes in language that is indicative of higher-order thinking

Proprietary

There are many reasons why someone may choose to have an abortion and they are complex”

Perceptiveness

The degree to which someone speaks or writes in language that is indicative of feelings or emotions

I see…

I feel as though abortion is an incredibly traumatic experience even though I've never experienced one”

I hear…

I feel…

  1. aThe Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) is a proprietary algorithm and does not disclose the precise words used to calculate authenticity, clout, and analytic thinking scores. However, a detailed description of each variable and how the variable was calibrated can be found at https://liwc.wpengine.com/interpreting-liwc-output/