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Table 1 Demographic and baseline data

From: Multimodal conservative management of arthrofibrosis after total knee arthroplasty compared to manipulation under anesthesia: a feasibility study with retrospective cohort comparison

 

MUA, N = 31, mean ± SD

MPT, N = 10, mean ± SD

Between-group difference, mean (95%CI)

Age (years)

64.7 ± 9.2

64.2 ± 9.0

0.5 (− 6.5, 7.5)

Sex (% female)

64.5%

70%

− 5.5% (− 38.5%, 27.5%)

Body mass index

30.6 ± 5.0

30.5 ± 6.9

0.0 (− 5.1, 5.2)

Preop knee flexion ROM (°)

127.0 ± 7.1

129.5 ± 8.3

− 2.5 (− 8.8, 3.8)

Preop knee extension ROM (°)

5.3 ± 5.9

3.2 ± 4.6

2.1 (− 1.7, 5.8)

T0 knee flexion ROM (°)

86.9 ± 7.4

90.2 ± 5.0

− 3.3 (− 7.6, 0.9)

T0 knee extension ROM (°)

4.4 ± 6.1

5.6 ± 6.3

− 1.2 (− 6.1, 3.6)

Time from index TKA to T0 (days)

63.0 ± 13.0

50.9 ± 6.3

12.1 (5.9, 18.4)

  1. Abbreviations: MUA manipulation under anesthesia, MPT multimodal physical therapy, ROM range of motion, TKA total knee arthroplasty