~ 25 Haemodialysis (HD) patients | |
---|---|
Inclusion | Exclusion |
Step 1 | |
• > 18 years • English speaking • Commencing HD within study timeframe (incident patients) • Already receiving HD • Current AV fistula or graft being used for cannulation • In-patient or outpatient | • Unable to give written consent • Currently receiving psychological therapy/intervention for needle fear/distress • Inability to complete patient self-management modules (e.g. due to literacy, vision impairment, cognitive deficits) • No current exposure to dialysis needles • DFIQ < 2 |
Step 2 | |
• HD patients: DFIQ score ≥ 2 |