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Table 1 Descriptive characteristics and time spent in movement behaviors of participating children, stratified by sex and residential settings

From: International study of 24-h movement behaviors of early years (SUNRISE): a pilot study from Bangladesh

Variables

All

(n = 64)

Boys

(n = 36)

Girls

(n = 28)

p valued

Urban

(n = 49)

Less developed

(n = 15)

p valuee

Age

4.5 (4.4, 4.7)

4.6 (4.4, 4.7)

4.5 (4.3, 4.7)

0.72

4.5 (4.4, 4.6)

4.7 (4.3, 5.1)

0.60

Weight (kg)

17.3 (16.5, 18.0)

17.3 (16.2, 18.3)

17.3 (16.2, 18.4)

0.96

17.6 (16.7, 18.4)

16.3 (14.9, 17.7)

0.27

Height (cm)

105.5 (104.0, 107.1)

105.6 (103.2, 107.9)

105.5 (103.5, 107.6)

0.90

105.2 (103.5, 106.9)

106.6 (102.4, 110.7)

0.16

BMI

15.4 (15.0, 15.8)

15.4 (14.9, 15.9)

15.5 (14.8, 16.2)

0.97

15.8 (15.3, 16.3)

14.3 (13.7, 14.8)

0.001

HAZ

− 0.24 (− 0.57,0.09)

− 0.32 (− 0.82, 0.17)

− 0.13 (− 0.56, 0.29)

0.69

− 0.26 (− 0.60, 0.07)

− 0.16 (− 1.12, 0.79)

0.54

WAZ

− 0.14 (− 0.45,0.17)

− 0.21 (− 0.66, 0.24)

− 0.05 (− 0.48, 0.39)

0.58

0.03 (− 0.31, 0.36)

− 0.69 (− 1.42, 0.05)

0.12

BAZ

0.03 ± (− 0.26, 0.32)

0.02 (− 0.36, 0.39)

0.05 (− 0.42, 0.52)

0.87

0.30 (− 0.02, 0.62)

− 0.85 (− 1.31, − 0.39)

0.001

LPA (min/day)a

93.6 (86.3, 100.9)

92.9 (84.0, 101.7)

94.5 (81.4, 107.5)

0.79

87.0 (79.5, 94.6)

111.8 (95.9, 127.8)

0.006

MPA (min/day)a

64.0 (56.9, 71.2)

64.2 (55.1, 73.3)

63.9 (51.8, 75.9)

0.96

57.7 (50.5, 65.0)

81.7 (65.5, 97.9)

0.024

VPA (min/day)a

19.6 (16.6, 22.7)

20.6 (16.3, 24.9)

18.5 (13.8, 23.2)

0.54

18.2 (14.9, 21.5)

23.8 (16.3, 31.2)

0.19

MVPA (min/day)a

83.7 (73.8, 93.6)

84.8 (71.8, 97.7)

82.3 (66.0, 98.7)

0.89

75.9 (65.8, 86.1)

105.4 (82.3, 128.6)

0.040

TPA (min/day)a

177.3 (160.8, 193.8)

177.6 (157.1, 198.2)

176.8 (148.1, 205.5)

0.82

163.0 (146.0, 179.9)

217.3 (180.2, 254.4)

0.011

SB (min/day)a

572.3 (553.9, 590.7)

567.5 (541.9, 593.0)

578.5 (550.3, 606.6)

0.54

587.3 (569.4, 605.2)

530.4 (484.0, 576.7)

0.020

SST (min/day)b

160.9 (138.4, 183.5)

163.3 (134.2, 192.5)

157.8 (120.1, 195.4)

0.61

175.5 (149.0, 202.1)

114.3 (77.9, 150.7)

0.029

Sleep (min/day)c

607.8 (588.2, 627.5)

610.6 ± (585.4, 635.7)

604.0 (570.7, 637.4)

0.81

611.4 (589.8, 633.0)

595.7 (544.5, 646.9)

0.36

  1. BMI body mass index, LPA light-intensity physical activity, MVPA moderate-vigorous intensity physical activity, TPA total physical activity, SB sedentary behavior, SST sedentary screen time
  2. Data presented as mean (95% confidence interval)..
  3. Analytical sample: an = 57 (32 boys, 25 girls; 42 urban, 15 less developed)
  4. bn = 63 (36 boys, 27 girls; 48 urban, 15 less developed)
  5. cn = 62 (36 boys, 26 girls; 48 urban, 14 less developed)
  6. Differences were tested using Mann-Whitney U tests by asex and bresidential settings; bold values indicate statistically significant at p < 0.05