Table 1 CDST active ingredients

A focus on enhancing the involvement of veterans in treatment processes, particularly related to treatment decision-making.

Skills-based intervention strategies, including role-plays, worksheets, and in-session and out-of-session practice.

Specific skills of assertiveness, problem-solving, goal planning, and managing conflict and disagreements.

Psychoeducation on relevant topics.

Active engagement by participants to identify goals and challenges in their current treatment processes.

An empowerment-focused therapeutic approach.