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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants (n = 59) by self-rated adherence to dietary and physical activity prescriptions

From: Utility of self-rated adherence for monitoring dietary and physical activity compliance and assessment of participant feedback of the Healthy Diet and Lifestyle Study pilot

  

Dietary adherencea,b

Physical activity adherenceb,c

Characteristic

All

Low

High

Low

High

Study arm, n (%)d

 IER+MEDe

29 (49.2)

14 (48.3)

15 (51.7)

12 (41.4)

17 (58.6)

 DASHf

30 (50.8)

17 (56.7)

13 (43.3)

16 (53.3)

14 (46.7)

Sex, n (%)

 Men

18 (30.5)

7 (38.9)

11 (61.1)

8 (44.4)

10 (55.6)

 Women

41 (69.5)

24 (58.5)

17 (41.5)

20 (48.8)

21 (51.2)

Visceral adipose tissue, n (%)

 Highg (80 or 90 to < 150 cm2)

40 (67.8)

23 (57.5)

17 (42.5)

20 (50.0)

20 (50.0)

 Very high (≥ 150 cm2)

19 (32.2)

8 (42.1)

11 (57.9)

8 (42.1)

11 (57.9)

Ethnicity, n (%)

 Chinese

8 (13.6)

4 (50.0)

4 (50.0)

2 (25.0)

6 (75.0)

 Japanese

37 (62.7)

17 (45.9)

20 (54.1)

15 (40.5)

22 (59.5)

 Korean

7 (11.9)

5 (71.4)

2(28.6)

7 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

 Mixed Asian

7 (11.9)

5 (71.4)

2 (28.6)

4 (57.1)

3 (42.9)

Other characteristics, mean ± SD

 Age, years

47.4 ± 5.1

46.1 ± 5.3

48.9 ± 4.4

45.9 ± 5.7

48.9 ± 4.0

 Weight, kg

80.4 ± 12.4

78.2 ± 11.4

82.8 ± 13.4

80.0 ± 11.3

80.7 ± 13.4

 Body mass index, kg/m2

30.7 ± 3.4

30.2 ± 3.4

31.2 ± 3.3

30.5 ± 3.6

31.0 ± 3.1

  1. aSelf-rated dietary adherence ranging from zero being not at all to ten being following the plan very well, split by median adherence (7.3)
  2. bImputed values for missing adherence data
  3. cSelf-rated physical activity adherence ranging from zero being not at all to ten being following the plan very well, split by median adherence (7.1)
  4. dColumn percentages for overall column and row percentages for data by self-rated adherence level
  5. eIntermittent energy restriction combined with a Mediterranean diet (IER + MED)
  6. fEuenergetic Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet (DASH)
  7. gWomen at ≥ 80 cm2 and men at ≥ 90 cm2