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Table 3 Implementation outcomes for delivery of PST

From: Brief problem-solving therapy for antenatal depressive symptoms in primary care in rural Ethiopia: protocol for a randomised, controlled feasibility trial

Implementation outcomes

Data source

Feasibility success

Timing

Feasibility of PST

â–ª Completion of PST activities (homework)

Clinical logs

Completion of homework (80%)

During intervention

â–ª Practical administrative and resource challenges to conduct the study (e.g. budget requirements, time, space, staff, skill, intervention materials)

Semi-structured interviews with participants and healthcare providers, FGD with supervisors and research assistants

 

During intervention

â–ª All adverse events, including both expected and unexpected (identification, documentation, referral and reporting)

Administrative data (notes in routine clinical data), participant self-report, identified if the woman drops out of the study.

5% or less report of Adverse Events

During intervention

Fidelity (adherence of therapist to contents, methods and ethical standards)

Audio rating using adherence/fidelity checklist, supervision records

More than 80% adherence

During intervention

Acceptability of intervention delivery

• Participants’ satisfaction with therapeutic services

Helping alliance questionnaire (HAQ) [78]

 

After intervention

• Suitability of measures

Proceedings of weekly supervision meeting and FGD with research assistants

 

During intervention

â–ª Provider and service user perception

In-depth interviews (participants and healthcare providers) [79]

 

After intervention

â–ª Relevance of the intervention

In-depth interviews (participants and healthcare providers) [79], session records.

 

After intervention

â–ª Retention and follow up rates, number and duration of sessions attended

Administrative data

50% or more women complete sessions

During intervention

Appropriateness and Sustainability of intervention

In-depth interviews (participants and healthcare providers) [79]

 

After intervention

Implementation costs

locally adapted Client Service Receipt Inventory (CSRI) [73]) and administrative data

 

During/post intervention

Implementation strategy (task-shared psychological intervention)

Therapist competence to deliver PST (ENACT scale [56, 57])

90% or more done well (3 points) on each item

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