Table 1 Challenges and educational needs of adults with T2D
Challenges | Educational needs to be addressed in the intervention |
|---|---|
Cultural beliefs on T2D causation and treatment | Cause of T2D Treatment of T2D Cause and prevention of complications |
Challenges to lifestyle modification due to low health literacy, difficulty changing established habits, perceived lack of symptoms/personal agency | Healthy eating and physical activity recommendations Simplified content, reinforce content over time Have atmosphere so participants comfortable asking questions Use of images Explore personal strategies to fit lifestyle changes into the life Build confidence in making lifestyle changes |
Lack of resources | Uncomplicated and inexpensive meal plans Emphasize the importance of medical appointments/lab work Provide glucometers/strips and education on how to use/how to interpret |
Lack of family support | Invite family to sessions Emphasize the importance of healthy eating and exercise for all members of family |
Mental health issues | Psychological support/referral Stress management and coping with T2D |