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Table 4 Outcome measures at baseline and follow-up

From: A pilot study of a nurse-led integrated care review (the INCLUDE review) for people with inflammatory rheumatological conditions in primary care: feasibility study findings

 

Control

Intervention

 

Baseline, mean (SD)

3 months, mean (SD)

6 months, mean (SD)

Mean difference (95% CI): baseline to 3 months

Mean difference (95% CI): baseline to 6 months

Baseline, mean (SD)

3 months, mean (SD)

6 months, mean (SD)

Mean difference (95% CI): baseline to 3 months

Mean difference (95% CI): baseline to 6 months

Current symptoms from inflammatory condition

 Pain (0–10 NRS)

5.1 (2.7)

4.8 (2.7)

4.8 (2.6)

− 0.22 (− 0.51, 0.06)

− 0.30 (− 0.62, 0.02)

4.7 (2.6)

4.5 (2.7)

4.6 (2.6)

− 0.13 (− 0.38, 0.12)

− 0.09 (− 0.35, 0.16)

 Stiffness (0–10 NRS)

5.4 (2.7)

5.1 (2.6)

5.1 (2.7)

− 0.26 (− 0.53, 0.02)

− 0.25 (− 0.56, 0.05)

4.7 (2.5)

4.7 (2.6)

4.6 (2.6)

0.06 (− 0.18, 0.29)

− 0.13 (− 0.41, 0.16)

 Fatigue (0–10 NRS)

5.4 (2.7)

5.1 (2.6)

5.0 (2.6)

− 0.27 (− 0.57, 0.02)

− 0.39 (− 0.67, − 0.10)

5.0 (2.8)

4.9 (2.8)

4.9 (2.7)

− 0.19 (− 0.44, 0.06)

− 0.13 (− 0.42, 0.15)

Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Diseasea

5.8 (2.5)

NA

6.1 (2.5)

NA

0.25 (− 0.02, 0.51)

6.0 (2.5)

NA

6.1 (2.5)

NA

0.11 (− 0.13, 0.35)

EQ-5D totalb

10.96 (3.69)

10.83 (4.00)

10.60 (3.75)

− 0.17 (− 0.46, 0.12)

− 0.38 (− 0.70, − 0.06)

10.69 (3.62)

10.67 (3.60)

10.72 (3.82)

− 0.01 (− 0.35, 0.32)

0.03 (− 0.29, 0.35)

FACIT-Fatiguec

33.5 (11.5)

NA

27.9 (10.2)

NA

− 5.77 (− 6.75, − 4.79)

32.7 (11.8)

NA

27.6 (10.4)

NA

− 5.01 (− 5.98, − 4.05)

 

Median (IQR)

Median (IQR)

Median (IQR)

Median difference (IQR): baseline to 3 months

Median difference (IQR): baseline to 3 months

Median (IQR)

Median (IQR)

Median (IQR)

Median difference (IQR): baseline to 3 months

Median difference (IQR): baseline to 3 months

Multimorbidity Treatment Burden Questionnaire (MTBQ)d

7.5 (2.5, 17.5)

7.5 (2.5, 20)

7.5 (2.5, 20)

0 (0, 5)

0 (− 2.5, 5.0)

7.5 (2.5, 20)

10 (2.5, 22.5)

10 (2.5, 20)

0 (− 2.5, 2.5)

0 (− 2.5, 2.5)

Modified Health Assessment Questionnaire (MHAQ)e

0.38 (0, 0.88)

NA

0.38 (0.13, 0.38)

NA

0 (− 0.13, 0.13)

0.38 (0.13, 0.88)

NA

0.38 (0, 0.88)

NA

0 (− 0.13, 0)

  1. aSelf-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease—composed of 6 items scored 0 (not confident at all) to 10 (totally confident): score calculated as mean of the six items (at least 4 out of 6 items required); lower score indicates worse self-efficacy
  2. bEQ-5D: higher score indicates worse health
  3. cFACIT-Fatigue—composed of 13 items; scored as 4 = most positive response, 0 = most negative response. Total score calculated as mean of the 13 items (at least 7 out of 13 items required); lower score indicates worse fatigue score
  4. dMTBQ—10-item scale: score calculated as mean of the 10 items; higher score indicates worse multimorbidity burden
  5. eMHAQ—composed of 8 items scored 0 (without any difficulty) to 3(unable to do); final score is calculated as the mean of the eight items (at least 6 out of 8 items required); higher score indicates worse function