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Table 1 Unfractionated heparin nomogram

From: Unfractionated heparin in acute chest syndrome: a pilot feasibility randomized controlled trial of unfractionated heparin vs. standard of care in acute chest syndrome

Anti-Xa level

Dosing change

Repeat anti-Xa level

< 0.2 units per mL

80 unit per kilogram bolus (maximum 10,000 units) followed by an increase in the rate of the infusion by 4 units per kilogram per hour

Repeat anti-Xa level 6 h later

0.21–0.29 units per mL

40 unit per kilogram bolus (maximum 10,000 units) followed by an increase in the rate of the infusion by 2 units per kilogram per hour

Repeat anti-Xa level 6 h later

0.30–0.70 units per mL (therapeutic)

No changes necessary

Repeat anti-Xa level every 6 h until two consecutive therapeutic anti-Xa levels are achieved then check anti-Xa level daily

0.71–0.80 units per mL

Decrease the rate of the infusion by 2 units per kilogram per hour

Repeat anti-Xa level 6 h later

0.81–1.00 units per mL

Stop the infusion for 1 h then restart after decreasing the rate of infusion by 3 units per kilogram per hour

Repeat anti-Xa level 2 h later

> 1.00 units per mL

Stop the infusion for 2 h then restart after decreasing the rate of infusion by 4 units per kilogram per hour

Repeat anti-Xa level 2 h later