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Table 2 Factors associated with collecting qualitative data+

From: More pilot trials could plan to use qualitative data: a meta-epidemiological study

Variable

Crude OR (95%CI)

p value

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

p value

Journal

 PAFS

1

 

1

 

 BMJ Open

0.45 (0.21–0.99)

0.047

0.80 (0.29–2.26)

0.677

 Trials

0.48 (0.24–0.99)

0.046

0.55 (0.20–1.51)

0.244

Year of publication

1.02 (0.85–1.23)

0.834

0.97 (0.76–1.24)

0.827

Region

 Rest of the world

1

 

1

 

 North America

1.91 (0.81–4.53)

0.141

2.19 (0.80–5.99)

0.125

 Europe

3.76 (1.88–7.53)

< 0.001

3.86 (1.68–8.88)

0.001

Funding

 Industry

1

 

1

 

 Government or private

0.67 (0.36–1.26)

0.211

0.81 (0.36–1.84)

0.621

Intervention type

 Non-pharmacological

1

 

1

 

 Pharmacological

0.21 (0.08–0.56)

0.002

0.20 (0.07–0.58)

0.003

Sample size

 Small (n < 60)

1

 

1

 

 Large (n ≥ 60)

3.06 (1.72–5.46)

< 0.001

2.77 (1.47–5.23)

0.002

  1. CI confidence interval, PAFS Pilot and Feasibility Studies, BMJ Open British Medical Journal Open, OR odds ratio
  2. +The Hosmer and Lemeshow test for model fit indicated good fit (p = 0.265)