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Table 3 Intention-to-treat analysis of differences in change between baseline and follow-up between and within groups

From: Vestibular rehabilitation for persons with stroke and concomitant dizziness—a pilot study

 

Between-group differences, intervention (n = 19) versus control (n = 13)

Within-group differences in the intervention group

n = 19

Within-group differences in the control group

n = 13

Measure

Median change

(CI) for median change

p value for median change*

Median change

(CI) for median change

p value for median change

Median change

(CI) for median change

p value for median change

ABC

0.00

(0.00–8.44)

0.705

0.00

(− 0.55–2.80)

0.279

0.00

(0.00–16.07)

0.484

BBS

0.00

(− 4.00–0.00)

0.734

0.00

(0.00–3.00)

0.361

0.00

(− 2.00–6.00)

0.154

FGA

0.00

(0.00–1.00)

0.484

0.00

(0.00–0.00)

0.683

0.00

(0.00–2.00)

0.345

EQ5D index

0.07

(0.06–0.16)

0.483

0.08

(0.06–0.20)

0.001

0.06

(0.04–0.14)

0.005

EQ5D VAS

5.00

(0.00–20.00)

0.850

5.00

(0.00–15.00)

0.003

2.00

(0.00–21.00)

0.036

  1. ABC Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale, BBS Berg Balance Scale, FGA Functional Gait Assessment, EQ5D index EuroQol 5 Dimension index, EQ5D VAS EuroQol 5 Dimension Visual Analogue Scale
  2. *p values calculated by the Mann-Whitney U test