|
Variable
|
Total (N = 10)
|
Control (n = 5)
|
Intervention (n = 5)
| | |
|---|
|
N
|
M ± SD
|
n
|
M ± SD
|
n
|
M ± SD
|
p
|
d
|
|---|
|
Weight (kg)
|
|
0 month
|
10
|
94.14 ± 21.13
|
5
|
90.24 ± 20.83
|
5
|
98.04 ± 23.09
|
0.590
|
0.159
|
|
3 months
|
10
|
95.69 ± 21.00
|
5
|
90.64 ± 19.03
|
5
|
100.74 ± 23.80
|
0.480
|
0.210
|
|
6 months
|
9
|
96.67 ± 21.17
|
5
|
90.32 ± 17.91
|
4
|
104.60 ± 24.84
|
0.376
|
0.321
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
|
0 month
|
10
|
32.67 ± 5.64
|
5
|
31.51 ± 7.93
|
5
|
33.83 ± 2.31
|
0.559
|
0.178
|
|
3 months
|
10
|
33.11 ± 5.79
|
5
|
31.62 ± 7.87
|
5
|
34.59 ± 2.86
|
0.450
|
0.225
|
|
6 months
|
9
|
33.77 ± 5.94
|
5
|
31.73 ± 7.40
|
4
|
36.31 ± 2.37
|
0.250
|
0.355
|
|
Waist circumference (cm)
|
|
0 month
|
10
|
105.17 ± 18.56
|
5
|
101.45 ± 23.07
|
5
|
108.89 ± 14.43
|
0.558
|
0.173
|
|
3 months
|
10
|
105.27 ± 15.82
|
5
|
101.55 ± 19.54
|
5
|
108.98 ± 12.13
|
0.491
|
0.204
|
|
6 months
|
9
|
105.38 ± 16.73
|
5
|
100.81 ± 19.22
|
4
|
111.09 ± 13.27
|
0.376
|
0.279
|
|
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)
|
|
0 month
|
10
|
126.10 ± 7.26
|
5
|
124.80 ± 7.92
|
5
|
127.40 ± 7.20
|
0.602
|
0.154
|
|
3 months
|
10
|
131.20 ± 11.16
|
5
|
130.60 ± 7.92
|
5
|
131.80 ± 14.72
|
0.878
|
0.045
|
|
6 months
|
9
|
129.78 ± 13.90
|
5
|
122.60 ± 10.50
|
4
|
138.75 ± 13.23
|
0.096
|
0.651
|
|
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)
|
|
0 month
|
10
|
75.80 ± 10.49
|
5
|
71.00 ± 8.66
|
5
|
80.60 ± 10.71
|
0.158
|
0.441
|
|
3 months
|
10
|
77.50 ± 10.44
|
5
|
72.20 ± 4.55
|
5
|
82.80 ± 12.42
|
0.111
|
0.507
|
|
6 months
|
9
|
80.00 ± 10.84
|
5
|
73.80 ± 7.85
|
4
|
87.75 ± 9.32
|
0.054
|
0.774
|
|
Counts/min
|
|
0 month
|
61
|
275.69 ± 173.48
|
32
|
349.14 ± 201.84
|
29
|
194.63 ± 80.09
|
0.000
|
0.176
|
|
3 months
|
33
|
279.17 ± 120.40
|
21
|
303.72 ± 132.58
|
12
|
236.21 ± 83.93
|
0.123
|
0.130
|
|
6 months
|
38
|
251.98 ± 143.57
|
19
|
321.76 ± 166.19
|
19
|
182.21 ± 66.88
|
0.002
|
0.253
|
|
Moderate PA min/day
|
|
0 month
|
57
|
26.04 ± 25.51
|
31
|
34.68 ± 30.44
|
26
|
15.73 ± 11.97
|
0.003
|
0.144
|
|
3 months
|
29
|
20.69 ± 20.65
|
18
|
27.83 ± 22.08
|
11
|
9.00 ± 11.08
|
0.005
|
0.243
|
|
6 months
|
36
|
20.14 ± 23.81
|
19
|
30.68 ± 28.62
|
17
|
8.35 ± 6.26
|
0.004
|
0.241
|
|
Vigorous PA min/day
|
|
0 month
|
2
|
3.00 ± 2.83
|
2
|
3.00 ± 2.83
|
0
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
3 months
|
4
|
10.25 ± 8.54
|
3
|
7.67 ± 8.33
|
1
|
18.00 ± 0.00
|
–
|
–
|
|
6 months
|
3
|
5.67 ± 8.08
|
3
|
5.67 ± 8.08
|
0
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
KTQ: physical symptoms
|
|
0 month
|
10
|
3.25 ± 0.82
|
5
|
3.37 ± 1.13
|
5
|
3.13 ± 0.45
|
0.679
|
0.122
|
|
3 months
|
10
|
4.97 ± 0.95
|
5
|
5.53 ± 1.06
|
5
|
4.40 ± 0.28
|
0.075
|
0.652
|
|
6 months
|
9
|
4.70 ± 1.34
|
5
|
5.47 ± 0.43
|
4
|
3.75 ± 1.53
|
0.107
|
0.807
|
|
KTQ: fatigue
|
|
0 month
|
10
|
4.00 ± 1.40
|
5
|
4.00 ± 1.94
|
5
|
4.00 ± 0.80
|
1.000
|
0.000
|
|
3 months
|
10
|
5.28 ± 0.94
|
5
|
5.92 ± 0.98
|
5
|
4.64 ± 0.17
|
0.042
|
0.818
|
|
6 months
|
9
|
4.93 ± 1.41
|
5
|
5.72 ± 0.91
|
4
|
3.95 ± 1.37
|
0.077
|
0.749
|
|
KTQ: uncertainty/fear
|
|
0 month
|
10
|
4.13 ± 0.85
|
5
|
4.30 ± 1.10
|
5
|
3.95 ± 0.60
|
0.548
|
0.177
|
|
3 months
|
10
|
4.90 ± 1.20
|
5
|
5.70 ± 0.82
|
5
|
4.10 ± 0.99
|
0.024
|
0.786
|
|
6 months
|
9
|
4.75 ± 1.62
|
5
|
5.60 ± 1.15
|
4
|
3.69 ± 1.59
|
0.095
|
0.671
|
|
KTQ: appearance
|
|
0 month
|
10
|
5.35 ± 1.42
|
5
|
6.15 ± 1.14
|
5
|
4.55 ± 1.27
|
0.069
|
0.594
|
|
3 months
|
10
|
5.60 ± 1.17
|
5
|
6.55 ± 0.41
|
5
|
4.65 ± 0.82
|
0.002
|
1.308
|
|
6 months
|
9
|
5.39 ± 1.47
|
5
|
6.55 ± 0.45
|
4
|
3.94 ± 0.66
|
0.001
|
2.267
|
|
KTQ: emotions
|
|
0 month
|
10
|
4.50 ± 1.05
|
5
|
4.60 ± 1.09
|
5
|
4.40 ± 1.12
|
0.782
|
0.081
|
|
3 months
|
10
|
5.10 ± 1.11
|
5
|
5.60 ± 1.22
|
5
|
4.60 ± 0.82
|
0.166
|
0.431
|
|
6 months
|
9
|
4.78 ± 1.64
|
5
|
5.87 ± 1.39
|
4
|
3.42 ± 1.39
|
0.029
|
0.824
|
|
HEI: total fruit
|
|
0 month
|
10
|
1.80 ± 1.32
|
5
|
2.60 ± 1.14
|
5
|
1.00 ± 1.00
|
0.046
|
0.667
|
|
3 months
|
9
|
2.89 ± 1.96
|
4
|
2.75 ± 1.71
|
5
|
3.00 ± 2.35
|
0.864
|
0.055
|
|
6 months
|
9
|
3.11 ± 1.83
|
5
|
2.80 ± 1.48
|
4
|
3.50 ± 2.38
|
0.604
|
0.175
|
|
HEI: whole fruit
|
|
0 month
|
10
|
2.60 ± 1.90
|
5
|
3.40 ± 1.82
|
5
|
1.80 ± 1.79
|
0.198
|
0.397
|
|
3 months
|
9
|
2.89 ± 2.32
|
4
|
2.50 ± 2.38
|
5
|
3.20 ± 2.49
|
0.682
|
0.134
|
|
6 months
|
9
|
3.67 ± 1.80
|
5
|
3.60 ± 1.34
|
4
|
3.75 ± 2.50
|
0.911
|
0.038
|
|
HEI: total vegetable
|
|
0 month
|
10
|
3.20 ± 1.32
|
5
|
3.60 ± 1.67
|
5
|
2.80 ± 0.84
|
0.367
|
0.270
|
|
3 months
|
9
|
3.67 ± 1.12
|
4
|
4.50 ± 1.00
|
5
|
3.00 ± 0.71
|
0.033
|
0.846
|
|
6 months
|
9
|
4.11 ± 0.93
|
5
|
4.40 ± 0.89
|
4
|
3.75 ± 0.96
|
0.328
|
0.331
|
|
HEI: green and bean
|
|
0 month
|
10
|
2.40 ± 2.22
|
5
|
3.00 ± 2.35
|
5
|
1.80 ± 2.17
|
0.425
|
0.238
|
|
3 months
|
9
|
1.78 ± 2.22
|
4
|
2.75 ± 2.63
|
5
|
1.00 ± 1.73
|
0.267
|
0.387
|
|
6 months
|
9
|
2.56 ± 2.19
|
5
|
2.40 ± 2.51
|
4
|
2.75 ± 2.06
|
0.829
|
0.070
|
|
HEI: whole grain
|
|
0 month
|
10
|
4.20 ± 2.74
|
5
|
2.60 ± 1.34
|
5
|
5.80 ± 2.95
|
0.058
|
0.625
|
|
3 months
|
9
|
7.22 ± 3.42
|
4
|
9.00 ± 1.41
|
5
|
5.80 ± 4.02
|
0.177
|
0.454
|
|
6 months
|
9
|
4.78 ± 2.68
|
5
|
4.40 ± 3.21
|
4
|
5.25 ± 2.22
|
0.668
|
0.138
|
|
HEI: dairy
|
|
0 month
|
10
|
4.70 ± 2.67
|
5
|
3.80 ± 3.42
|
5
|
5.60 ± 1.52
|
0.313
|
0.304
|
|
3 months
|
9
|
4.67 ± 2.29
|
4
|
4.25 ± 2.50
|
5
|
5.00 ± 2.35
|
0.657
|
0.146
|
|
6 months
|
9
|
4.78 ± 2.33
|
5
|
4.00 ± 2.00
|
4
|
5.75 ± 2.63
|
0.292
|
0.363
|
|
HEI: total protein
| | | | | | | | |
|
0 month
|
10
|
4.50 ± 0.71
|
5
|
4.40 ± 0.89
|
5
|
4.60 ± 0.55
|
0.681
|
0.121
|
|
3 months
|
9
|
4.33 ± 0.71
|
4
|
4.25 ± 0.96
|
5
|
4.40 ± 0.55
|
0.775
|
0.096
|
|
6 months
|
9
|
4.44 ± 0.73
|
5
|
4.60 ± 0.55
|
4
|
4.25 ± 0.96
|
0.510
|
0.225
|
|
HEI: sea plant protein
|
|
0 month
|
10
|
1.90 ± 2.02
|
5
|
1.00 ± 1.41
|
5
|
2.80 ± 2.28
|
0.172
|
0.424
|
|
3 months
|
9
|
1.78 ± 1.56
|
4
|
1.50 ± 1.29
|
5
|
2.00 ± 1.87
|
0.665
|
0.139
|
|
6 months
|
9
|
1.89 ± 2.09
|
5
|
1.60 ± 1.82
|
4
|
2.25 ± 2.63
|
0.673
|
0.141
|
|
HEI: fatty acid
|
|
0 month
|
10
|
5.20 ± 2.44
|
5
|
4.20 ± 1.30
|
5
|
6.20 ± 3.03
|
0.213
|
0.383
|
|
3 months
|
9
|
4.78 ± 2.68
|
4
|
6.50 ± 2.65
|
5
|
3.40 ± 1.95
|
0.082
|
0.648
|
|
6 months
|
9
|
6.22 ± 3.23
|
5
|
7.60 ± 2.30
|
4
|
4.50 ± 3.70
|
0.165
|
0.499
|
|
HEI: refined grain
|
|
0 month
|
10
|
4.20 ± 3.71
|
5
|
4.00 ± 3.87
|
5
|
4.40 ± 3.97
|
0.876
|
0.046
|
|
3 months
|
9
|
6.22 ± 3.73
|
4
|
8.00 ± 1.41
|
5
|
4.80 ± 4.55
|
0.222
|
0.405
|
|
6 months
|
9
|
6.00 ± 3.28
|
5
|
6.40 ± 2.51
|
4
|
5.50 ± 4.43
|
0.710
|
0.125
|
|
HEI: sodium
|
|
0 month
|
10
|
3.10 ± 3.54
|
5
|
3.20 ± 2.86
|
5
|
3.00 ± 4.47
|
0.935
|
0.024
|
|
3 months
|
9
|
2.78 ± 2.59
|
4
|
3.75 ± 3.30
|
5
|
2.00 ± 1.87
|
0.346
|
0.327
|
|
6 months
|
9
|
3.22 ± 1.99
|
5
|
3.00 ± 2.55
|
4
|
3.50 ± 1.29
|
0.734
|
0.108
|
|
HEI: empty kcal
|
|
0 month
|
10
|
15.50 ± 2.68
|
5
|
15.40 ± 2.61
|
5
|
15.60 ± 3.05
|
0.914
|
0.032
|
|
3 months
|
9
|
15.89 ± 3.30
|
4
|
18.25 ± 2.06
|
5
|
14.00 ± 2.92
|
0.044
|
0.756
|
|
6 months
|
9
|
15.89 ± 3.33
|
5
|
16.80 ± 2.17
|
4
|
14.75 ± 4.50
|
0.395
|
0.295
|
|
HEI: total
|
|
0 month
|
10
|
53.30 ± 14.15
|
5
|
51.20 ± 8.07
|
5
|
55.40 ± 19.35
|
0.666
|
0.127
|
|
3 months
|
9
|
58.89 ± 11.32
|
4
|
68.00 ± 6.83
|
5
|
51.60 ± 8.47
|
0.017
|
0.971
|
|
6 months
|
9
|
60.67 ± 12.11
|
5
|
61.60 ± 5.32
|
4
|
59.50 ± 18.72
|
0.840
|
0.080
|
- KTQ Kidney Transplant Questionnaire, HEI Healthy Eating Index