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Table 3 Outcomes assessing potential effectiveness

From: Pediatric size phlebotomy tubes and transfusions in adult critically ill patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial

Outcomes

Pediatric tubes (n = 100)

Adult tubes (n = 100)

Absolute difference (95% CI)

Hazard or risk ratio(95% CI)

RBC transfusion or hemoglobin <7 g/dL, n (%)

6 (6)

11 (11)

− 5 (− 14 to 4)

0.69 (0.25 to 1.9)

 By baseline hemoglobin

  7 to 9.49 g/dL

5 (18.5)

11 (38)

− 19 (− 42 to 3.5)

0.57 (0.2 to 1.67)

  9.5 to 11.99 g/dL

1 (3)

0

3 (− 3 to 9)

NA

  ≥ 12 g/dL

0

0

NA

NA

Rate of change in hemoglobin, g/dL/day

− 0.19

− 0.14

− 0.05 (− 0.15 to 0.06)

NA

 By baseline hemoglobin

  7 to 9.49 g/dL

− 0.07

− 0.18

0.11 (− 0.1 to 0.3)

NA

  9.5 to 11.99 g/dL

− 0.18

− 0.05

− 0.13 (− 0.3 to 0.01)

NA

  ≥ 12 g/dL

− 0.29

− 0.24

− 0.05 (− 0.3 to 0.2)

NA

Mortality in the ICU, n (%)

9 (9)

10 (10)

− 1 (− 10 to 8)

0.9 (0.4 to 2.1)

Days in the ICU, median (IQR)

2.5 (1.5–4)

2.5 (1.5–5)

0

0.9 (0.7 to 1.2)

  1. CI confidence interval, RBC red blood cell, NA not applicable, ICU intensive care unit, IQR interquartile range