Demographics | Mean (SD) or frequency (%) |
---|---|
Age | 77.1 (5.9)a |
Gender | Â |
 Female | 9 (75)b |
 Male | 3 (25) |
Race/Ethnicity | Â |
 Chinese | 12 (100) |
Education | Â |
 No formal education | 3 (25) |
 Primary school | 2 (16.7) |
 Secondary school | 7 (58.3) |
Living status | Â |
 With family | 11 (91.7) |
 Alone | 1 (8.3) |
Marital status | Â |
 Married | 11 (91.7) |
 Single | 1 (8.3) |
Smoking status | Â |
 Non-smoker | 11 (91.7) |
 Ex-smoker | 1 (8.3) |
Alcohol intake | Â |
 Non-alcohol | 11 (91.7) |
 Regular | 1 (8.3) |
Falls in past 6 month | 4 (33.3) |
Frailty Status (Fried criteria) | Â |
 Prefrail | 10 (83.3) |
 Frail | 2 (16.7) |
BMI | 26 (3.7) |
Comorbidities | 2.8 (2) |
 Hypertension | 11 (91.7) |
 Diabetes | 6 (50) |
 Hyperlipidemia | 5 (41.7) |
 Arthritis | 4 (33.3) |
 Heart disease | 3 (25) |
Mobility aids | 6 (50) |
 Independent | 6 (50) |
 Canes | 3 (25) |
 Mobility walker | 1 (8.3) |
 Wheelchair | 2 (16.7) |