|
Demographics
|
Mean (SD) or frequency (%)
|
|---|
|
Age
|
77.1 (5.9)a
|
|
Gender
| |
|
Female
|
9 (75)b
|
|
Male
|
3 (25)
|
|
Race/Ethnicity
| |
|
Chinese
|
12 (100)
|
|
Education
| |
|
No formal education
|
3 (25)
|
|
Primary school
|
2 (16.7)
|
|
Secondary school
|
7 (58.3)
|
|
Living status
| |
|
With family
|
11 (91.7)
|
|
Alone
|
1 (8.3)
|
|
Marital status
| |
|
Married
|
11 (91.7)
|
|
Single
|
1 (8.3)
|
|
Smoking status
| |
|
Non-smoker
|
11 (91.7)
|
|
Ex-smoker
|
1 (8.3)
|
|
Alcohol intake
| |
|
Non-alcohol
|
11 (91.7)
|
|
Regular
|
1 (8.3)
|
|
Falls in past 6 month
|
4 (33.3)
|
|
Frailty Status (Fried criteria)
| |
|
Prefrail
|
10 (83.3)
|
|
Frail
|
2 (16.7)
|
|
BMI
|
26 (3.7)
|
|
Comorbidities
|
2.8 (2)
|
|
Hypertension
|
11 (91.7)
|
|
Diabetes
|
6 (50)
|
|
Hyperlipidemia
|
5 (41.7)
|
|
Arthritis
|
4 (33.3)
|
|
Heart disease
|
3 (25)
|
|
Mobility aids
|
6 (50)
|
|
Independent
|
6 (50)
|
|
Canes
|
3 (25)
|
|
Mobility walker
|
1 (8.3)
|
|
Wheelchair
|
2 (16.7)
|
- BMI body mass index
- aData are presented as mean (standard deviation) for all such values
- bData are presented as frequency (%) for all such values
