Outcome | Baseline | Four months | Difference between groups at 4 months | Effect size | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Int. n = 15 | Cont. n = 20 | Int. n = 15 | Cont. n = 20 | |||
EMM (SD) | EMM (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (95% CI) | η 2 | |
Diabetes self-efficacy† | 7.81 (0.28) | 7.16 (0.24) | 7.93 (1.32) | 7.06 (1.55) | 0.65 (− 0.11 to 1.40) | 0.09 |
Chronic disease self-efficacy‡ | 7.23 (0.36) | 6.69 (0.31) | 7.56 (1.67) | 6.45 (1.80) | 0.53 (− 0.44 to 1.52) | 0.04 |
Readiness to change§ | 1.76 (0.19) | 2.10 (0.16) | 1.56 (0.66) | 2.25 (1.02) | − 0.34 (− 0.85 to 0.17) | 0.05 |
Physical activity|| | 4.56 (0.38) | 3.48 (0.33) | 4.73 (1.62) | 3.35 (1.60) | 1.07 (0.05 to 2.10) | 0.12 |
Patient empowerment# | 3.31 (0.20) | 3.28 (0.17) | 3.20 (0.99) | 3.36 (0.61) | 0.03 (0.52 to 0.57) | 0.00 |
Patient-centeredness†† | 2.67 (0.24) | 2.74 (0.20) | 2.63 (1.00) | 2.77 (0.83) | − 0.08 (− 0.72 to 0.56) | 0.00 |
PACIC‡‡ | 3.34 (0.23) | 3.03 (0.20) | 3.22 (1.11) | 3.12 (0.98) | 0.31 (− 0.31 to 0.93) | 0.03 |
Int. n = 16 | Cont. n = 16 | Int. n = 16 | Cont. n = 16 | |||
HbA1c | 7.89 (0.31) | 6.86 (0.31) | 7.78 (1.85) | 6.98 (1.11) | 1.02 (0.14 to 1.91) | 0.16 |