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Table 2 Process and outcome metrics

From: Adapting and implementing Caring Contacts in a Department of Veterans Affairs emergency department: a pilot study protocol

Process/outcome metric

Definition

Reach

Number and % of veterans receiving CC per facility

Adoption

Number and % of ED providers who identify patients as appropriate for CC per facility

Implementation fidelity

Content of CC

Date sent and alignment with schedule

Responses to veteran replies consistent with protocol

Maintenance

To be determined in the planning phase

Effectiveness: suicide-related behavior

Self-directed violence rate

Injury rate

Fatality rate

Effectiveness: service utilization

Outpatient mental health encounters

Outpatient health/other encounters

Emergency services for mental health

Inpatient services for mental health

Emergency services for health/other

Effectiveness: mental health SAIL metrics

PMED1 (% of patients with a mental health diagnosis who have a mental health evaluation and management encounter)

HRF2 (% of patients with a new or reactivated high-risk flag (HRF) who received at least four mental health visits within 30 days of flag initiation)

Cost

Cost of implementing CC

Cost of providing CC

Downstream healthcare utilization costs

Staff perspective

Key informant interviews focused on staff perspective of CC

Veteran perspective

Key informant interviews focused on veteran perspective of CC