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Table 1 Study objectives, outcomes, criteria for success, and method of analysis

From: Protocol for a two-arm feasibility RCT to support postnatal maternal weight management and positive lifestyle behaviour in women from an ethnically diverse inner city population: the SWAN feasibility trial

Objectives

Feasibility outcomes (trial)

Criteria for success

Method of analysis

Maternal weight change (proposed primary endpoint for future definitive RCT)

Difference in percentage of maternal weight change between trial groups from antenatal booking to 12 months postnatally

Percentage of weight change/weight loss in kilogrammes

Estimated differences/95% CI calculated (significance at 5%)

Pre-planned sub-group analysis by BMI category

Recruitment and retention

Uptake/time to recruit 190 women from BMI categories of interest

Complete recruitment within 6 months

Descriptive

Loss to follow-up under 30% at 12 months

Retain 130 women to 12 months

Descriptive

Explore influence of lifestyle information and Slimming World on lifestyle/health behaviours

Dietary intake, EPDS score, breastfeeding uptake and duration, sleep patterns, smoking, alcohol consumption, self-esteem, infant health, body image

High completion of all included measures at each follow-up point

N (%) for binary and categorical variables and mean (SD), or medians/geometric means for continuous variables

Assess feasibility of collecting resource utilisation and cost data

Completion of EQ-5D-5L, Adult Service Use Schedule, relevant data from women’s maternity records

High completion of all included measures at each follow-up point

Multivariate/sensitivity analysis

Objectives

Outcomes (process)

Criteria for success

Method of analysis

Acceptability of trial process procedures

Reasons for taking part/dropping out, expectations, understanding of study aims, attendance at follow-up appointments, acceptability of surveys

Processes and procedures acceptable, high completion of follow-up measures

Framework method, descriptive

Acceptability of intervention

Women commence and complete Slimming World sessions offered

Depth of understanding of barriers and facilitators to uptake and retention at sessions, so this can be maximised in a future trial

Framework method, descriptive

Variation in Slimming World groups attended by women by date/time of day

Range of variation in Slimming World groups attended

Availability of data from Slimming World

Descriptive

Sources of weight management support control group accessed/additional support intervention women accessed

Extent and type of weight management support used by control women, additional support used by intervention women

Risk of contamination re access to commercial weight management support by control group

Descriptive