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Table 3 Pre-treatment scores on secondary outcomes, for participants with persistent dizziness (n = 7)

From: Feasibility of integrating vestibular rehabilitation and cognitive behaviour therapy for people with persistent dizziness

 

Participant

Mean

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Subjective outcomes

 VSS (0–60, 60 = worst)

35

19

10

23

30

24

23

23

 HADS (0–42, 42 = worst)

15

10

11

13

5

13

13

11

 SHC total (0–78, 78 = worst)

26

16

21

25

27

26

17

23

 Modified PAS

  Frequency (0–4, 4 = worst)

4

0

0

2

0

4

0

1

  Severity (0–8, 8 = worst)

4

0

6

6

 

6

 

4

 BSQ (1–5, 5 = worst)

1.47

2.24

2.41

1.53

1.88

2.00

1.41

1.85

 EQ5D-5L index (− 0.21–1, 1 = best)

0.35

0.68

0.54

0.68

0.61

0.64

0.64

0.59

 EQ5D-5L (0–100, 100 = best)

40

49

35

50

29

40

50

42

 MI-A (1–5, 5 = worst)

2.44

1.89

1.81

2.26

1.41

2.85

 

2.11

Objective outcomes

 TUG (sec)

5.3

5.0

6.3

4.2

10.5

4.7

4.6

5.8

 Dual task walking (m/s)

  Preferred

1.0

1.1

1.0

1.1

0.7

1.2

1.2

1.0

  Cognitive

0.8

0.8

1.0

1.0

0.3

0.6

1.0

0.8

 CDVA (change score)

1

−1

0

0

1

0

1

0

 HmDizz (NRS 0–10, 10 = worst)

  Head stationary

5

6

3

3

1

7

3

4

  After head oscillations

7

10

6

7

4

10

7

7

 Grip strength right (kg)

43.2

37.7

20.3

30.1

22.4

22.0

29.8

29.4

 Grip strength left (kg)

40.2

27.6

14.9

27.4

24.0

18.6

32.7

26.5

 mCTSIB (0–30 s, 30 = best)

30.0

30.0

30.0

30.0

30.0

30.0

24.1

29.2

 Sharpened Romberg (0–30 s, 30 = best)

  Eyes open

30.0

30.0

30.0

30.0

30.0

30.0

30.0

30.0

  Eyes closed

14.0

9.0

30.0

22.3

29.3

25.2

3.0

19.0

 Elements of GPE (score − 2.3 to + 2.3, 0 = best)

  Lumbo-sacral flexion

2.0

1.0

1.3

1.0

2.0

1.3

1.3

1.4

  Head-neck flexion

2.0

1.3

2.0

0.0

1.3

2.0

1.7

1.5

  Shoulder retraction

− 1.0

2.0

1.3

− 0.3

1.3

− 0.7

1.0

1.1

  Elbow drop

1.7

2.0

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.7

  1. VSS Vertigo Symptom Scale, BSQ Body Sensation Questionnaire, MI-A Mobility Index—alone, PAS Panic Attack Scale, HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, SHC Subjective Health Complaints, TUG Timed Up-and-Go, CDVA Clinical Visual Dynamic Acuity test, HmDizz head movement induced dizziness, NRS numeric rating scale, mCTSIB modified test of interaction and balance, sec seconds, GPE Global Physiotherapy Examination