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Table 3 Summary of adverse events (AEs)

From: A feasibility study with embedded pilot randomised controlled trial and process evaluation of electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation in patients with periodontitis

Adverse events

Control group

Intervention group

AEs (n)

Participants affected (n)

AEs (n)

Participants affected (n)

Toothache

4

4

11

9

Dentine hypersensitivity

3

3

3

3

Tooth/teeth loss

5 (6 teeth)

4

5 (9 teeth)

3

Dental/periodontal abscess

2

2

3

3

Mouth ulceration

0

0

2

2

Soreness of intra-oral soft tissues

0

0

3

3

Fractured/carious filling or tooth

3

3

2

2

Other

3

2

6

5