Table 3 Unadjusted means, standard deviations, and ranges for the outcome variables
Outcome | Baseline M (SD) (range) | Post-intervention M (SD) (range) | 3-months follow-up M (SD) (range) |
|---|---|---|---|
Physical function (SMFA) | |||
TOR | 69.8 (18.2) (71.4) | 20.7 (17.4) (41.2) | 11.5 (19.3) (43.2) |
UC | 63.2 (17.4) (69.22) | 48.6 (21.8) (65.2) | 37.6 (30.4.0) (85) |
Pain intensity at rest (NRS) | |||
TOR | 4.4 (2.8) (9) | 1.2 (1.1) (4) | 0.6 (2.2) (10) |
UC | 1.9 (2.0) (8) | 2.0 (1.9) (6) | 2.1 (2.3) (9) |
Pain intensity with activity (NRS) | |||
TOR | 6.8 (2.5) (10) | 2.9 (2.3) (8) | 1.7 (2.2) (9) |
UC | 5.6 (2.6) (7) | 5.1 (2.8) (9) | 4.8 (3.2) (10) |
Depression (CES-D) | |||
TOR | 20.0 (12.1) (43) | 8.0 (6.7) (28) | 6.6 (4.8) (18) |
UC | 18.3 (10.9) (39) | 16.7 (11.1) (40) | 17.7 (12.7) (46) |
PTSD (PCL-C) | |||
TOR | 20.4 (15.2) (52) | 9.2 (11.5) (33) | 2.3 (4.3) (17) |
UC | 18.8 (13.2) (58) | 17.0 (12.0) (37) | 18.6 (18.7) (65) |
Pain catastrophizing (PCS) | |||
TOR | 19.7 (9.0) (35) | 4.0 (5.4) (19) | 4.8 (9.1) (34) |
UC | 17.6 (10.0) | 15.1 (9.4) (24) | 18.6 (13.9) (30) |
Pain anxiety (PASS-20) | |||
TOR | 41.4 (17.2) (77) | 11.2 (11.7) (43) | 10.1 (16.5) (57) |
UC | 41.8 (16.0) (72)) | 34.2 (19.5) (64) | 39.7 (24.4) (82) |
Satisfaction with recovery (0–10) | 7.9 (2.2) | ||
Satisfaction with treatment (1–5) | 4.6 (0.7) | ||
Satisfaction with clinician (1–5) | 4.9 (0.2) | ||