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Table 1 Implementation and feasibility measures

From: Infant HIV testing at birth using point-of-care and conventional HIV DNA PCR: an implementation feasibility pilot study in Kenya

Variable

Measure (for both POC and HIV DNA PCR tests, unless specified)

EID stage(s)

Acceptability/uptake

Mothers’ views of birth testing impact on infant, family

 

Provider recommendations/concerns on implementation

Community member attitudes and recommendations

Proportion (%) infants with specimen collected

Birth, 6 weeksa

Median infant age at specimen collection

Birth, 6 weeks

% Birth-tested infants returned for 6-week retest

Sequential

Infant testing outcomes

% Tests with results returned

Birth, 6 weeks

% Tests with mother notified of results

Birth, 6 weeks

Median turn-around time (TAT), specimen to test result availability

Birth, 6  weeks

Median infant age at result availability

Birth, 6 weeks

Median TAT, result availability to mother notification of results

Birth, 6 weeks

Median overall TAT, specimen to mother notification of results

Birth, 6 weeks

Median infant age at mother notification of results

Birth, 6 weeks

Median infant age at ART initiation (if diagnosed HIV+)

Birth, 6 weeks

Complete retention: % mothers notified of birth and 6-week results

Sequential

POC platform performance

Number failed POC tests, GeneXpert and Alere q

Pooled

Number POC missed opportunities due to machine breakdown

Pooled

Number POC missed opportunities due to machine error

Pooled

Number POC missed opportunities due to cartridge stockout

Pooled

Concordance of POC results (each platform) with HIV DNA PCR

Birth, 6 weeks

Provider feedback

Acceptability and feasibility of implementing birth and POC testing

 

Benefits and challenges of birth and POC testing for patients

Costs of POC implementation

Acquisition of GeneXpert and Alere q machines

 

Acquisition of accessory equipment

Site-specific training, secure storage

Acquisition of test cartridges

Maintenance and repair of machines

  1. aBirth testing is denoted when specimen is collected at 0–2 weeks of age. “Six-week” testing is denoted when specimen is collected at 4 to < 24 weeks of age