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Table 1 IMoE approach contrasted with traditional and theory-driven evaluation approaches

From: Evaluation of clinical quality improvement interventions: feasibility of an integrated approach

Traditional evaluation approaches

Theory-driven evaluations

IMoE approach

Advantages

Limitations

Advantages

Limitations

Generally quicker to complete

Inability to capture contextual factors

Comprehensive assessment of program and context

Takes longer time to complete

Incorporation of essential steps from both approaches to not only ensure a well-rounded but an evaluation completed on time

Model is relevant to health context because of its emphasis on ‘change’

Process and results easier to understand

Results are incomplete

Results consider the role of contextual factors and outline a causal theory

Process and results are hard for stakeholders to understand

A streamlined and understandable process that involves stakeholders at various levels