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Table 1 Potential benefits of treatment identified in different sources

From: Methods to identify and prioritize patient-centered outcomes for use in comparative effectiveness research

 

Gabapentin for neuropathic pain

Quetiapine for bipolar depression

Previous trials and systematic reviews

(1) Mood

(2) Pain intensity

(3) Quality of life

(4) Satisfaction with treatment

(5) Sleep disturbance

(6) Use of other pain medications

(1) Anxiety

(2) Depression

(3) Functioning

(4) Quality of life

(5) Sleep

FDA prescribing informationa

“NEURONTIN is indicated for: Postherpetic neuralgia in adults”

“SEROQUEL is indicated as monotherapy for the acute treatment of depressive episodes associated with bipolar disorder.”

Compendia (DRUGDEX)a

“Relief of pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia is indicative of a therapeutic response to gabapentin.”

“Regular- and extended-release quetiapine is indicated for the acute treatment of depressive episodes associated with bipolar disorder…”

PatientsLikeMe

“Neuropathic pain”

“Bipolar disorder”

Core outcomes sets (COS)

Pain

11-point (0–10) numerical rating scale of pain intensity

Usage of rescue analgesics

Categorical rating of pain intensity (none, mild, moderate, severe) in circumstances in which numerical ratings may be problematic

Physical functioning (either one of two measures)

Multidimensional Pain Inventory Interference Scale

Brief Pain Inventory interference items

Emotional functioning (at least one of two measures)

Beck Depression Inventory

Profile of Mood States

Participant ratings of global improvement and satisfaction with treatment

Patient Global Impression of Change

Symptoms and adverse events

Passive capture of spontaneously reported adverse events and symptoms and use of open-ended prompts

Participant disposition

Detailed information regarding participant recruitment and progress through the trial, including all information specified in the CONSORT guidelines [23]

No relevant core outcome set

  1. Outcomes identified through the part 2 survey of patients with pain are included in Additional file 6
  2. aWe extracted only information related to the use of gabapentin for neuropathic pain and the use of quetiapine for bipolar depression. FDA prescribing information and DRUGDEX also described other uses of these drugs, which were not relevant to our study