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Table 4 Improvement over time (95% CI) in study outcomes after exposure to storytelling and didactic interventions

From: Culturally adaptive storytelling intervention versus didactic intervention to improve hypertension control in Vietnam: a cluster-randomized controlled feasibility trial

 

Storytelling

Didactic

(n = 80)

(n = 80)

Systolic blood pressure (mean), mmHg

 Δ Baseline—Month 1

10.6 (6.4–14.8)

7.7 (3.5–11.9)

 Δ Baseline—Month 3

8.2 (4.1–12.2)

5.5 (1.4–9.5)

Diastolic Blood Pressure (mean), mmHg

 Δ Baseline—Month 1

3.0 (0.3–5.6)

2.3 (−0.3–4.9)

 Δ Baseline—Month 3

6.0 (3.6–8.4)

5.1 (2.7–7.5)

Controlled Blood Pressure (%)a

 Δ Month 1—Baseline

19.2 (8.4–30.0)

26.7 (14.9–38.5)

 Δ Month 3—Baseline

25.5 (13.0–38.0)

23.4 (10.8–36.6)

Moderate to High Medication Adherence (%)b

 Δ Month 3—Baseline

15.8 (0.2–30.0)

−15.4 (−29.1–1.6)

  1. Based on generalized linear models that account for clustering of patients within commune and repeated measurement nested within patients. Small discrepancies from obtaining difference directly from Table 3 are attributable to missing data and numerical estimation algorithms
  2. aBased on guidelines from the 8th Joint National Commission for the Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults
  3. bBased on self-reported items from an adapted medication adherence scale for Vietnamese patients with hypertension