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Table 3 Effect sizes (Cohen’s dz) between the walking tasks for both concentrations of O2Hb and HHb and gait performance

From: Measuring prefrontal cortical activity during dual task walking in patients with Parkinson’s disease: feasibility of using a new portable fNIRS device

 

Walking while serially subtracting > counting

Walking while reciting digit spans > counting

Walking while serially subtracting > reciting digit spans

fNIRS

 O2Hb left

.29

.08

.36

 O2Hb right

.31

.20

.27

 HHb left

−.13

−.36

.43

 HHb right

−.07

−.18

.42

Gait performance

 Gait speed (m/s)

−.22

−.72

.40

 Cadence (steps/min)

−.33

−.15

−.23

 Stride length (m)

−.09

−.93

.73

 Stride length variability (%)

.11

1.04

−.32

 Stride time (s)

.30

.16

.18

 Stride time variability (%)

−.05

−.20

.24

  1. Effect sizes larger than 0.5 (medium effect) printed in bold